**Question: Name two acid-fast species and the diseases they cause.***Explanation:*Acid-fast species are a type of bacteria that resist decolorization by acids during staining procedures. This characteristic is due to the high lipid content in their cell walls. Two notable acid-fast species are:1. **Mycobacterium tuberculosis**: This bacterium causes tuberculosis, a severe infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other organs.2. **Mycobacterium leprae**: This bacterium is responsible for leprosy (Hansen's disease), a chronic disease that affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, and eyes.Acid-fast staining, such as the Ziehl-Neelsen stain, is commonly used to identify these bacteria in clinical samples.

Answered: Name two acid-fast species and the…

Science

Biology

Name two acid-fast species and the diseases they cause.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What is the difference between the source and dose of a contaminant? Is there any correlation…

A: Contamination is the presence or addition of unwanted impurities that infect or spoil a substance,…

Q: Define and describe endogenous rhythms.

A: In biology, endogenous rhythm can be described as a biological clock of an organism's internal…

Q: What features of urinary system help to prevent colonization by microbes?

A: The Human Body has specialized systems for performing various vital functions of the body. One of…

Q: You have discovered a new microorganism that oxidizes ammonia. How will you determine if this…

A: Thaumarchaeote is a prokaryote which belongs to Archaebacteria. The archaebacteria and bacteria…

Q: Which of the following events would tend to cause hypokalemia? A) Cell lysis B) Cell shrinkage C)…

A: Hypokalemia is a condition in which low potassium ions are implicated. Many conditions are…

Q: Consider the photos here which demonstrate antibiotic sensitivities of Staphylococcus aureus strains…

A: Antibiotics are medications that are used to treat infections caused by microorganisms such as…

Q: What is the importance of preventing waterborne diseases? What are the methods for prevention.

A: Waterborne diseases are illnesses that are spread through polluted water and are brought on by…

Q: What is the most common acid fast bacteria that can cause of tuberculosis?

A: Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria, and it primarily infects the lungs. The condition…

Q: Which species is better able to withstand desiccation? Chthamalus Balanus

A: In biology and ecology, desiccation refers to the drying out of a living organism, such as when…

Q: Aqueous solutions of potassium carbonate and magnesium nirate are mixed together. Identify the…

A: When the chemical reaction between cation and anions of the aqueous solution produces an insoluble…

Q: List the different lethal toxins and their mechanism.

A: The toxins are small peptide molecules that can cause disease after contact with the receptors or…

Q: Define pH, acidophile, neutrophile, and alkaliphile.

A: Answer: Introduction: pH scale has impact on the presence and distribution of microbes.

Q: explain

A: The beta hemolytic bacteria are the bacterias that causes complete hemolysis of the RBC in the blood…

Q: Explain the reason for each of the following rules regarding micropipettes. a) Always set the…

A: A micropipette is a laboratory Instrument used to transfer precise and accurate volumes of…

Q: A buffer system ....

A: Homeostasis is the state of steady inside, physical, and manufactured conditions kept up by living…

Q: Name the various communicable diseases spread by way of polluted water.

A: Communicable diseases are those infections in which an infected host can transmit the infectious…

Q: How does acute toxicity versus chronic toxicity relate to the source and dose of a contaminant?

A: Toxicity refers to the extent where a chemical element or a combination of chemical compounds may…

Q: mechanisms does not count as a regulatory mechanism

A: The standard PH range of the blood is 7.35-7.45 while that of intracellular fluid PH ranges between…

Q: Why is it a misconception that a low bioavailability can always be compensated ? by increasing the…

A: Bioavailability refers to the rate and the extent by which a drug is absorbed from it is dose is…

Q: Which of the following is commonly directly responsible forcausing septic shock today?(a) Bacterial…

A: Microorganisms incorporate one-celled organisms include bacteria, archaea, protozoa, or yeasts.…

Q: Diffuse glomerulonep Hypertension diseas Mixedema Thyrotoxicosis Addison's disease

A: Answer 15: Symptomatic hypertension is observesed in Diffuse glomerulonephritis Thyrotoxicosis Thus…

Q: Name the enzyme which is used as clot buster” to remove blood clot from blood vessels of patients.

A: Blood clot is a clump of blood, which has converted from a liquid to a gel-like or semisolid state.…

Q: What is the flux?

A: Flux describes any effect that appears to pass or travel through a surface or substance.

Q: Which of the following options is not a buffer system in the body? a) Buffer system sodium chloride…

A: Blood is the circulatory fluid of the body. Blood consists of plasma and formed elements. The plasma…

Q: What are the predominant proteins present inbeans? How are these proteins precipitated by an acid?

A: Proteins are macromolecules that contain amino acid residue which is connected by a Peptide bond.

Q: Which of the following is a nitrogenous waste product that is rarely the final product eliminated by…

A: Kidneys are the organs belong to excretory system in our body and play a major role in several other…

Q: Ch. 6: The major buffering system of the extracellular fluid (ECF) is: a) the bicarbonate-carbonic…

A: Introduction Buffer is the solution that resists the change in pH when an acidic solution or a basic…

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of using bacteriostatic drugs in endotoxic shock

A: Drugs with broad-range action known as bacteriostatic drugs limit bacterial growth, inhibiting…

Q: Ch. 6: The main imbalance in a patient with COPD is likely to be: a) respiratory acidosis. b)…

A: COPD - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Is a disease caused by the inflammation of the…

Q: A high concentration of hydrogen ions results in a) an electrochemical gradient. b) thick mucus. c)…

A: Introduction Cell membrane act as barrier between the cell and outer environment by separating it…

Q: Define embolism

A: Embolism is a blocking of a blood vessel caused by external particles or a blood clot that passes…

Q: Aside from Genus Mycobacterium, name other groups which are considered acid fast or partially acid…

A: Acid-fast bacterias are described as a specific group of bacteria that has the property of acid…

Q: ck istock iStock iSto Images by Getty Images" by Getty Images by Getty iStock iStock iStock by Getty…

A: The living, self-reproducing, structural and functional unit of all living organisms is called…

Q: What is the phenomenon known as “red tide”? Which ambiental harms can it cause?

A: The Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB) commonly known as Red Tide, affect human and environmental health. A…

Q: Describe the general effects of cyclopeptide poisoning and list the main genera containing…

A: Cyclopeptides or cyclic peptides are important substances produces by various organisms (typically…

Q: During reflux, what is the most suitable heater setting? How long the liquid needs to be boiled at…

A: Reflux involves the condensation of vapor and returns the condensate to the solution. It is one of…

Q: Which organism(s) would likely be classified as an acidophile?

A: The optimum growth pH is the favorable pH for organisms’ growth. The lowest value of pH that can be…

Q: A patient shows up at the hospital with a low blood pH and high levels of CO2 and HCO3-. A) These…

A: Decrease in pH indicates an increase in acidity. Reaction of carbon dioxide that is presenting…

Q: A what ? s the reasons for me e as uning compound the absoo bance of a colore d at 9+s max9 range of…

A: Answer:- λmax is the range that shows the highest absorbance of a substance at that particular…

Q: When my environment dries out, i am capable of losing all the water from my body and surviving in…

A: The environment around us is not always stable it continuously changes season changes occurs, food…

Q: Research indicates that acid precipitation can damage marine corals by

A: Water in the form of clouds high up in the atmosphere, falls down or condenses back to earth as rain…

Q: List the mechanism and give several names of the following: Class I, Class II, Class III, and Class…

Q: Ch. 7: Hydronephrosis can be caused by: a) renal calculi Ob) tumors c) benign prostatic hyperplasia…

A: The ailments that lead to hydronephrosis most frequently in adults are as follows: Stones that can…

Q: i) Interpret safe human excreta disposal in the context of preventing the spread of infectious…

A: According to our guidelines we are allowed to do one question per question or upto three subpart of…

Question

Expert Solution

Step 1

INTRODUCTION

Acid fast bacteria

Also knows as acid fast bacilli. They are group of bacteria that can resist decolorization by acid during staining.

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

What are H2RAs and list example.
What is the primary function of the aeration step in water treatment?
7.Diuretics, beta blockers, and ___ are just a few of the several drug classes that are frequently used to treat hypertension.A) Calcium Channel BlockersB) NitratesC) ACE InhibitorsD) All of the above
Briefly describe the E. coli cold shock response.
36.What patient population might benefit from a calcium sparing diuretic such as HCTZ.?A) Elderly femaleB) Young adult maleC) Female toddlerD) Male infant .
1) How does cholera kill people? 2) What was Dr. Snow's initial hypothesis on the cause of cholera? 3) What methods did Dr. Snow use to test his hypothesis? 4) What was "The Report That Changed The World" ? 5) What is a voronoi diagram? 6) What is the definition of an "A B Test" ? 7) Name a place where cholera is still a problem today. 8)What public health policies would you apply to help that place?
1) The form of nitrogenous waste that requires the least water to excrete is _____. A) urea B) uric acid C) amonia
How do we know the alkalosis in our patient was acute (of recent, short-term origin)?
Discuss in detail how toxins enter human bodies via various entry points, be transported to different body organs, be metabolized, and are secreted. Provide examples in the discussion as well. Discuss in one page-worth of words (around 300).
60 61 pls answer all
Ch. 7: All of the following may lead to chronic kidney disease EXCEPT: a) renal artery stenosis Ob) drinking water throughout the day Oc) smoking d) benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) O e) diabetes mellitus
How many ml is needed to fill this prescription Gabapentin liquid 300mg/5ml 300 mg po TID x 30 days A) 90ml B) 450ml C) 300ml D) 150ml