Answered: Name two acid-fast species and the… | bartleby

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337512442

Author:RICE

Publisher:RICE

Chapter15: Antibiotic Agents

Section: Chapter Questions

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**Question: Name two acid-fast species and the diseases they cause.**

*Explanation:*

Acid-fast species are a type of bacteria that resist decolorization by acids during staining procedures. This characteristic is due to the high lipid content in their cell walls. Two notable acid-fast species are:

1. **Mycobacterium tuberculosis**: This bacterium causes tuberculosis, a severe infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other organs.

2. **Mycobacterium leprae**: This bacterium is responsible for leprosy (Hansen's disease), a chronic disease that affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, and eyes.

Acid-fast staining, such as the Ziehl-Neelsen stain, is commonly used to identify these bacteria in clinical samples.

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INTRODUCTION

Acid fast bacteria

Also knows as acid fast bacilli. They are group of bacteria that can resist decolorization by acid during staining.

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