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Define the following terms:
a. uric acid
b. allantoin
c. allantoate
d. urate oxidase
e. allantoicase
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- Which of the following drugs is most useful for the treatment of hypercalcemia in Paget's disease? a. Fluoride b. Hydrochlorothiazide С. Pamidronate d. Raloxifene е. TeriparatideA four-year-old boy was noted by the parents to have darkening of the urine to an almost black color when it was left standing. Which of the following is most likely elevated in this patient? Select one: a. Homogentisate b. Phenylpyruvate c. Methylmalonate d. α-Ketoisovalerateindividuals with cystic fibrosis produce thick mucus in the lungs, resulting in a higher-than-normal level of CO2 in the blood. Please provide information on the following steps as it relates to cystic fibrosis. 1. Identify the problem - What is the problem that results from higher-than-normal levels of CO2 in the blood? Please relate this to buffers in the blood and construct a clear problem statement.
- Indicate whether the following sentences is True or False 1) Urea is the major nitrogen-containing metabolic product of protein catabolism in humans, accounting for > 75% of the nonprotein nitrogen eventually excreted 2) Dialysis is the process of separating substances in solution based on size and the difference in their diffusion rates through a semipermeable membraneMatch each of the following terms with the correct definition.(CASE 3) Please refer to the patient's urinalysis result below: A patient is admitted following a vehicular accident causing massive crush injuries. Which of the following microscopic and chemical examinations show a clear discrepancy? Choose all that apply. a) RBC b) WBC c) Epithelial cell d) Bacteria e) Leukocytes (Urine strip) f) Protein (Urine strip) g) Blood (Urine strip) i) Nitrite (Urine strip)
- Alkalosis can be corrected by which of the following processes? A. ) secretion of bicarbonate ions at the kidneys B. ) release of both ADH and aldosterone hormones C. ) secretion of hydronium ions into the distal tubule D. ) hyperventilated breathing techniques 2. ) The hormone ANP, released by the atrium, will raise blood pressure. True , false Hyperventilation normally has what effect on the bicarbonate buffer system? Group of answer choices A. increases the amount of free H+ ion b. does not normally affect blood pH c. increases the alkalinity of blood d. drives the system toward acidosisA uremic patient has a urine output of 1.8 L/24 h and an average creatinine concentration of 2.2 mg/dL. What is the creatinine clearance? How would you adjust the dose of a drug normally given at 20 mg/kg every 6 hours in this patient (assume the urine creatinine concentration is 0.1 mg/mL and creatinine clearance is 100 mL/min)?A patient with diabetes mellitus is admitted to the medical-surgical unit with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The nurse monitors the patient for which acid-base imbalance associated with DKA? a) Respiratory alkalosis b) Metabolic acidosis c) Metabolic alkalosis d) Respiratory acidosis