The cellulase gene of Bacillus licheniformis was successfully cloned into the pET21a vector and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21. The pET21a vector consists of ampicillin resistant gene. To screen for the successful transformants, E. coli BL21 was cultivated on LB agar containing ampicillin (100 pg/mL) and 0.5% (w/v) carboxymethylcellulose, and incubated at 37 0C for 6 hours. After that the agar plate was stained with Congo red solution for 15 minutes and washed twice with sodium chloride solution and the observation is as shown in Figure 3. Answer the following: (i.) Briefly explain why ampicillin was added to the LB agar. (ii) Indicate the function of carboxymethylcellulose in the LB agar. (iii) Conclude how the researchers were able to identify the E. coli BL21 that carried the cellulas
The cellulase gene of Bacillus licheniformis was successfully cloned into the pET21a vector and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21. The pET21a vector consists of ampicillin resistant gene. To screen for the successful transformants, E. coli BL21 was cultivated on LB agar containing ampicillin (100 pg/mL) and 0.5% (w/v) carboxymethylcellulose, and incubated at 37 0C for 6 hours. After that the agar plate was stained with Congo red solution for 15 minutes and washed twice with sodium chloride solution and the observation is as shown in Figure 3.
Answer the following:
(i.) Briefly explain why ampicillin was added to the LB agar.
(ii) Indicate the function of carboxymethylcellulose in the LB agar.
(iii) Conclude how the researchers were able to identify the E. coli BL21 that carried the cellulase gene.
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