The following table lists 4 bacterial strains that are partial diploids for lac operon genes. Given the activity of beta-galactosidase measured for each strain in the absence (-lac) or presence (+lac) of lactose, complete the table by choosing the appropriate symbol (+, -, C, S) to indicate the allele of the gene or site missing from the table (blue numbers). + = wildtype, - = null mutation, c = constitutive, s =super repressor chromosome plasmid B-gal act. strain 10 Z A 1 C B 3 4 + C + 6 D 9 + 1 [Select] 3 [Select] 5 [Select] 7 [Select] 9 [Select] I 0 2 + + 5 + - Z -lac + 0.062 + 0.003 7 8 0.062 10 + 0.003 2 [Select] 4 [Select] 6 [Select] 8 [Select] 10 [Select] +lac 0.058 0.004 0.117 0.060
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
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