Rank the following in order of size: tRNA, DNA, mRNA.
Q: Messenger RNA is formed by translation of a gene on the DNA template strand.True or false?
A: RNA or ribonucleic acid is a polymer of ribonucleotides connected together via a phosphodiester…
Q: Give the correct biological term for each of the following: 1.1 Portion of DNA which carries the…
A: Transcription must happen where DNA can be found because, DNA is the prime molecule which is giving…
Q: Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Use the…
A: Protein synthesis is one of the major processes, which helps in the synthesis of protein for the…
Q: Describe the relationships between each of the following: DNA, genes, transcription, translation…
A: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a molecule containing our genetic code.
Q: Can a DNA strand bind to a complementary RNA strand? Explain.
A: DNA is the main constituent of the chromosome. It contains all information about protein that forms…
Q: Define the following terms: genetic code, codon, and anticodon. What is the relationship among the…
A: DNA is the storehouse of information in living organisms. It is present inside the nucleus of every…
Q: A. What organelle is responsible for Translation?
A: Protein synthesis is the process of creating protein molecules. It involves amino acid synthesis,…
Q: Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or both. a. The polynucleotide is double stranded.…
A: Statements (a) and (c) are pertaining to DNA, statement (d) is pertaining to RNA and statement (b)…
Q: Describe the function of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA.
A: Functions of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA: DNA has the genetic information stored in it. This information has…
Q: For the following DNA sequence TAC-CCC-AAA-TTT-ATC Write: the mRNA codons the tRNA anticodons…
A:
Q: State one role for each of the following molecules in the process of protein synthesis. DNA: MRNA:…
A: Proteins are complex macromolecules that are involved in different body functions. They are produced…
Q: Which of the following processes is a part of protein synthesis and is NOT affected by a silent…
A: Introduction DNA is a self replicating molecule. During DNA replication each strand of DNA acts as a…
Q: Describe the genetic code and how the nucleotide sequence determines the amino acid and the protein…
A: Genes are the unit of hereditary which are present in a thousand of numbers on the stand of DNA…
Q: Fill in the blank with the most appropriate term that is described by the following statement:…
A: Introduction Ribonucleic acid, or RNA, is a long, single-stranded protein-processing chain found in…
Q: Explain how the genetic code stored within DNA determines the protein that will form
A: Proteins are the building blocks of cells and play crucial role in physiology due to the involvement…
Q: A codon consists of _ bases and specifies which will be inserted into the polypeptide chain. 4,…
A: The codon defines the relationship between a nitrogenous base sequence and the corresponding…
Q: State the two major chemical differences between DNA and RNA
A: DNA and RNA both are very important nucleic acids. Both are polymers of nucleotides. Both are made…
Q: Define replication, transcription, and translation.
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material present inside the nucleus of a cell. The cell…
Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The information sequence that determines…
A: Introduction DNA and RNA are the main genetic material found in all the species irrespective of…
Q: In the diagram below (Figure 22), fill in the terms in the appropriate places indicated by a letter.…
A: This represents central dogma of molecular biology. It shows the flow of genetic information from…
Q: Large numbers of ribosomes are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following…
A: Correct answer is PROTEINS.
Q: describe how ribosomes, mRNA, and tRNA cooperate to produce a protein?
A: Ans: The proteins are synthesized from mRNA using the process called translation, which involves…
Q: Match the function with the appropriate protein or sequence:
A: tRNA is a short nucleotide chain with L-shaped structure. A tRNA molecule is required for…
Q: Differentiate between a chromosome, DNA, a gene, a base pair, and a protein.
A: All the living things in the earth from a small bacterium to the multicellular organisms comprise a…
Q: The term translation refers to which of the following? a. DNA → RNA b. RNA → DNA c. proteins → RNA…
A: DNA is the double-helical structure, which carries all the genetic information of the cell, whereas…
Q: During protein synthesis, which of the following are involved in the steps that take place in the…
A: The central dogma of life is as follows DNA - RNA - Protein Thus to make protein we require RNA…
Q: Compare the structure, location, and function of DNA and RNA in a chart below
A: DNA is a is normally been described that it's far the molecule this is decided withinside the…
Q: Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place.
A: Protein synthesis is the process wherein cells make proteins. It happens in two phases:…
Q: Define the following terms: a. oligonucleotide b. nuclease c. phosphodiesterase d. nucleosidase e.…
A: The genetic material, DNA that transfers the genetic information from one generation to another by…
Q: Describe the Stages in the formation of a functioning protein in the nucleic acid.
A: Nucleic acid DNA and RNA are polymers of nucleotides.
Q: A codon consists of _ bases and specifies which _ will be inserted into the polypeptide chain. 2,…
A: The nucleotide is the most fundamental component of nucleic acids. The polymers RNA and DNA are made…
Q: Write corresponding mRNA code and the amino acid acid sequence for the DNA segment with the…
A: Transcription is a process of formation of transcript or RNA from DNA by the process of…
Q: Differentiate between a nucleoside and a nucleotide.
A: Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that act as carrying molecules of the cell which involves the…
Q: Explain The flow of genetic information from DNA via RNA to protein
A: In molecular biology, central dogma defines the flow of genetic information. The steps include…
Q: The primary structure of a protein is ultimately determined by an MRNA molecule an FRNA molecule O a…
A: The primary structure simply means the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. By the…
Q: Define the following terms: a. DNA b. RNA c. genome d. transcription e. fructose
A: All are related to the molecular structure and are biomolecules
Q: Explain the function of Trna?
A: The full name of tRNA is transfer RNA.
Q: Which of the following molecules is used to transfer the genetic code from the nucleus to the…
A: Proteins are large biomolecules that play a significant role in the physiological activities of the…
Q: which molecule copies the DNA message for building a particular protein? what is this process…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a self-replicating substance that is found in almost all the living…
Q: All nucleoside contain ribose
A: DNA is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides. A DNA nucleotide has three components - a nitrogenous…
Q: Explain what is meant by the following diagram. RNA Protein DNA
A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the biomolecule which carries the genetic information from one…
Q: Describe the capacity of proteins to recognize and bind to DNA
A: In living organisms, the genetic instructions for growth, development, functioning, and reproduction…
Q: The structures within living cells that contain the genetic material is called A Chromosome…
A: Cell is an elemental unit of the body which is involved in various metabolic activities . It…
Q: Below are the general steps of protein synthesis. What is the correct sequence of protein synthesis?…
A: The process of synthesis of proteins is called translation. Proteins are synthesised in a cell in…
Q: Differentiate among mRNA, rRNA and tRNA
A: Introduction: Nucleic acids are a type of macromolecule that is made up of nitrogenous bases,…
Q: Describe the consequences of removing or adding nucleotides.
A: Changes in nucleotide bases produce mutations, which are errors in codons. It's possible that…
Rank the following in order of size: tRNA, DNA, mRNA.
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- Define the following terms: genetic code, codon, and anticodon. What is the relationship among the bases in DNA, the codons of mRNA, and the anticodons of tRNA?Put the following in order from smallest to largest: nucleotide,genome, nitrogenous base, gene, nucleus, cell, codon, chromosome.Describe the relationships between each of the following: DNA, genes, transcription, translation and polypeptide (or protein).
- Fill in the blank with the most appropriate term that is described by the following statement: Translates RNA into a proteinBriefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis: a) rRNA, b) tRNA c) mRNADescribe the process of translating mRNA into proteins. Be sure to also include the following key terms: tRNA, ribosomes, codon, base pairs, cytoplasm, amino acids.
- Indicate in which category, transcription or translation, each of the following functions belongs: RNA poly-merase, ribosomes, nucleotides, tRNA, pre-mRNA, DNA, anticodon, amino acids.Consider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. Each form of this molecule is keyed to the genetic code for a particular amino acid. When activated, the amino acid is covalently bonded to one end of this molecule, and it carries the amino acid to a ribosome to take part in protein assembly. What is the name of X? Your answer should be one word, or a short two- or three-word phrase. Spelling counts. Note: if there is more than one possible answer, separate each answer with a comma. 0Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Make sure to describe and use the following terms: Translation: mRNA to proteins (cytoplasm) mRNA w/codon, ribosomes, tRNA w/anticodon and amino acid, protein with 3D structure