Describe the genetic code and how the nucleotide sequence determines the amino acid and the protein sequence

Q: Define the term messenger RNA (mRNA)?

A: Transcription and translation are 2 steps involved in processing of DNA to proteins. RNA molecule is…

Q: Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Use the…

A: Protein synthesis is one of the major processes, which helps in the synthesis of protein for the…

Q: What are the difference between transcription and genetic code?

A: Transcription is the process whereas genetic code is a set of rules.

Q: Describe how protein are created in translation. Step by step

A: The translation is the process of protein synthesis.

Q: Describe the relationships between each of the following: DNA, genes, transcription, translation…

A: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a molecule containing our genetic code.

Q: Describe the process of protein synthesis and associated post translational modifications.

A: Post-translational modification (PTM) refers to the covalent and generally enzymatic modification of…

Q: Describe the basic elements of the genetic code

A: Ans: Genetic code: The genetic code is defined as the arrangement of nucleotides like A,T,G or C in…

Q: Describe the function of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA.

A: Functions of mRNA, rRNA and tRNA: DNA has the genetic information stored in it. This information has…

Q: Transcribe the following DNA strand into MRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain,…

A: DNA is made up of small units known as genes. These genes store all the hereditary information which…

Q: Describe the genetic code, codons, and anticodons, and how theyrelate to one another.

A: The genetic code, codons and anticodons are unique sets of nucleotides. These stretches play a…

Q: de, translate the mRNA into an amino acid sequence.

A: Translation: It is the process by which sequence mRNA get translated into the sequence of amino acid…

Q: Describe the synthesis and processing of mRNAs.

A: ANSWER;- mRNA is "courier" RNA. mRNA is synthesized in the core utilizing the nucleotide arrangement…

Q: What is the codon for the MRNA? DNA coding strand bases messenger RNA non-coding strand

A: There are four bases Adenine(A), Guanine(G), Cytosine(C), Uracil(C).

Q: Enumerate the types of RNA and identify the function of each type.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that plays an important role in gene coding,…

Q: Describe initiation of translation

A: At the end of the transcription process, the translation process begins. The translation is the…

Q: Explain how the genetic code stored within DNA determines the protein that will form

A: Proteins are the building blocks of cells and play crucial role in physiology due to the involvement…

Q: Explain the process of translation.

A: mRNA is used to synthesise proteins during the translation process, which occurs during the process…

Q: Explain the process of transcription, and write complementary strands through mRNA.

A: Transcription is the first several steps of DNA based on gene expression in which a particular…

Q: Explain the function of transcription and translation.

A: Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in the DNA are converted into a functional…

Q: Summarize the functions of mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA.

A: RNA is a ribonucleic acid that helps in the synthesis of proteins in our body. This nucleic acid is…

Q: describe how ribosomes, mRNA, and tRNA cooperate to produce a protein?

A: Ans: The proteins are synthesized from mRNA using the process called translation, which involves…

Q: Describe the roles of RNA polymerase, ribosomes, andtRNA in producing a protein.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) aids in the production of proteins in the body and is normally obtained from…

Q: What are the features of genetic code?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a long molecule. It contains the instructions an organism required to…

Q: Diagram a section of DNA being transcribed. Give the various names for the two strands of DNA.

A: Transcription is the process of synthesizing of single-stranded mRNA strand from the double-helical…

Q: explain what is Discoveries of the Genetic Code

A: The amino acid sequence of proteins is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic…

Q: Give features of genetic code.

A: The genetic code is defined as a series of codons in mRNA. It translates the genetic information…

Q: Briefly describe the events in translation.

A: The translation is one of the defined processes of the cell cycle. It is the last step in fact and…

Q: Using the genetic code, interpret the following set of nucleotides.…

A: The genetic code is a set of rules that living cells use to convert information found in genetic…

Q: summarizes the Genetic code’s main features?

A: A series of codons in messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is termed as genetic code. It translates the…

Q: Explain the function of the genetic code.

A: The genetic code is defined as the set of rules by which the information which is encoded in genetic…

Q: Describe the processing of ribosomal RNAs and tRNAs.

A: Step 1 The translation is the process in which the coded genetic message brought by mRNA (messenger…

Q: A codon consists of _ bases and specifies which _ will be inserted into the polypeptide chain. 2,…

A: The nucleotide is the most fundamental component of nucleic acids. The polymers RNA and DNA are made…

Q: Write corresponding mRNA code and the amino acid acid sequence for the DNA segment with the…

A: Transcription is a process of formation of transcript or RNA from DNA by the process of…

Q: Describe where codons and anticodons are found.

A: INTRODUCTION Anticodons are sequences of nucleotides that are complementary to codons. they are…

Q: Describe the importance of protein synthesis and the genetic code

A: To produce protein molecules, a cell must first transfer information from DNA to mRNA via the…

Q: Describe the specificity between the amino acid carried by a tRNA and a codon in mRNA.

A: Introduction  Genome consists of DNA/RNA which consists of nucleotides either deoxyribose…

Q: State silent feature of genetic code?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…

Q: Describe the genetic code, and explain how DNA codes for specific amino acid sequences?

A: Introduction: Genetic code is the sequence of amino acids during the synthesis of protein. any…

Q: Differentiate among mRNA, rRNA and tRNA

A: Introduction: Nucleic acids are a type of macromolecule that is made up of nitrogenous bases,…

Q: Explain the process of Transcription and Translation.

A: Fragments of DNA that are responsible for different traits are known as genes. The expression of…

Q: Discuss the relationship between RNA and the Genetic Code and what that means for protein synthesis.

A: Protein synthesis is a biological process in which cell makes protein and it occurs through two…

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.      

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.