Match the term to its best definition. molecule with high-energy bond that carries amino acid to translation site part of a gene that gets translated into a protein primary transcript in eukaryotes that needs to be processed single stranded nucleic acid that helps both in transcription and in splicing nucleic acid that makes up 50% of each ribosome sequence of DNA upstream from the gene that binds RNA polymerase before transcription post processing molecule that carries instructions for making a protein from the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm part of a gene that gets spliced out during pre mRNA processing

Q: DNA MANNMANN B mRNA Transcription Transport to cytoplasm for protein synthesis (translation) Mature…

A: Introduction :- Protein synthesis is the process of creating proteins from amino acids inside live…

Q: Gene A Gene B Gene C Low levels of gene A transcription generates some transcripts of the gene. No…

A: A gene is a fundamental unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes…

Q: Consider this list (below) of steps involved in transcription. These steps are out of order.…

A: Replication, transcription, and translation are used by all cells to keep track of their genetic…

Q: Which of the following is true for translation or protein synthesis in this cell? Select all that…

A: The translation is the process of synthesis of the polypeptide chain that can be taken place in…

Q: atient D died shortly after birth, with a multitude of anomalies, including microcephaly, low set…

A: A gene is a unit of hereditary present in thousands of numbers on the helical strands of…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding complementary molecules in transcription is false?

A: Transcription is the process by which the genetic information encoded in the DNA is copied to the…

Q: Match each of the terms in the left with the best-fitting process in the right column promoter rho…

A: Introduction  Making an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence is a process known as transcription in the…

Q: Self-bonded and looped sequences near the end of single poly-ribonucleotide chains control gene…

A: Gene is the sequence of nucleotide that encodes a specific protein.

Q: what are the steps of translation in order based on when they occur? It would be nice if some…

A: Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a…

Q: Replication vs transcription Uses DNA as template to synthesis a polymer Synthesizes DNA strand(s)…

A: Replication - Replication refers to the process by which a cell duplicates its genetic material,…

Q: When summarizing the process of transcription in a cell as a gene is used to build a polypeptide,…

A: Introduction  A DNA fragment is copied into RNA during transcription. Messenger RNA is the term for…

Q: Write if TRUE/FALSE. mRNA splicing takes place in bacteria. In eukaryotes, replication and…

A: FALSE. Explanation:mRNA splicing does not take place in bacteria. mRNA splicing is a process that…

Q: Addition of a 5'7-methyl guanosine cap to the primary RNA transcript during nuclear processing *…

A: In eukaryotes, the mRNA when transcribed from DNA comes as a pre-mRNA that undergoes the following…

Q: An RNA polymer is made by using the enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase with equal quantities of CTP…

A: Answer : glycine, proline, alanine, arginine,  The possible codons can be  CCG CGC GCC GGC GCG CGG

Q: Process   Purpose Beginning Point Ending Point Replication     Origin or end of molecule…

A: The conversion of DNA to RNA and finally resulting in the production of proteins is called central…

Q: REPLICATION TRANSCRIPTION TRANSLATION The specific location in the cell where the process happens…

A: The Central Dogma of life involves three steps: DNA ==> DNA ==> RNA ==> Proteins The…

Q: What is not true about the difference between translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? O in…

A: mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) is a type of RNA that carries genetic instructions from DNA to the…

Q: Use the chart below to find the correct amino acids for the following mRNA strand: GCUAUGUUU…

A: The process of producing protein by association of mRNA and ribosomes is called translation. The…

Q: Which of the following eukaryotic MRNA transcripts would NOT be able to be translated? Select ALL…

A: Translation  It is defined as the process of formation of proteins by the ribosomes present in the…

Q: Use the diagram below and match the correct options from drop-down menu on the right. P-site TRNA…

A: Translation is the process by which genetic information encoded in mRNA (messenger RNA) is decoded…

Q: The sigma subunit of bacterial RNA polymerase ________________________.   is required for the…

A: RNA polymerase "core" from E. coli consists of five subunits: two alpha (α) subunits of 36 kDa, a…

Q: Please draw and explain translation dna synthesis

A: DNA is a self replicating molecule. The process by which mRNA is produced from DNA is called…

Q: The DNA is the genetic material that is responsible for the production of RNA transcription process.…

A: mRNA is complementary to template strand of DNA. Codon of mRNA are complementary to anti codon of…

Q: DNA is highly condensed in the chromosomes. What is the sequence of events that enables the…

A: Transcription of a gene refers to production of mRNA using DNA as a template and later using this…

Q: rovide SIGNIFICANT differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription and translation.…

A: Both transcription and translation is the method by which the genes express themselves this is also…

Q: Which of the following correctly states a similarity between transcription in prokaryotes and…

A: Transcription is a process of synthesizing a messenger ribonucleic acid [m-RNA] from the…

Q: Why is the position of the first AUG after the ribosome-binding site critical?

A: Introduction  The process of transcribing the mRNA into protein is called Translation. There are 3…

Q: An enzyme is needed for the Krebs Cycle.  It will be made following the directions contained in a…

A: In eukaryotes, the genetic information needed for all cellular processes is encoded by genes, which…

Q: A gene is about to be transcribed. Draw a cartoon/ diagram of double stranded DNA that contains this…

A: A gene is the segment of DNA( Deoxyribonucleic acid) , When a gene is transcribed it means the…

Q: The code for a fully functional protein is actually coming from an mRNA transcript that has…

A: Protein synthesis or translation process involve at least three steps- In the first step there is a…

Q: Open reading frames... correspond to introns, which are not read by the ribosome during translation…

A: The genetic material has various components on which the transcriptional and translational machinery…

Q: Which term describes each of these steps or substeps in the translation process? The ribosome shifts…

A:

Q: Classify the following functions or structures as being attributed to proteins, RNA, or RNA-protein…

A: A. Proteins -  Poly A polymerase Release factors (RF1 and RF2) Formation (catalysis) of peptide…

Q: Match each aspect of transcription or translation

A: Central Dogma of Molecular Biology:It is a foundational principle that describes the flow of…

Q: Need help Below is a strand of mRNA with three codons listed on the strand. Imagine the mRNA strand…

A: Translation is a process of reading of mRNA to form proteins. It requires several components ljke…

Q: How does the nucleotide sequence of the (+) DNA strand differ from that of the RNA transcript?

A: DNA contains both coding and non-coding region where introns are non-coding regions and exons are…

Q: gene expr yotic cell. Which of the following is true for transcription in this cell? Select all that…

A: Gene expression is the process by which information present in the genes are decoded to produce…

Q: DNA RNA Triplet codon Transcription Translation TATA box Start codon RNA processing 5' cap poly A…

A: Introduction  DNA is a double-stranded molecule with a lengthy sequence of nucleotides. A…

Q: Splice sites on mRNAs are located with the help of all of the following EXCEPT:   Question 9…

A: Introns are cut off at splice sites along a pre-mRNA sequence, and exons are connected at these…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.