Word Bank: Not all words are used
uracil thymine sugar transfer messenger
amino acids ribosome mitochondria base phosphate
promoter hydrogen chromosomes DNA translation
terminator transcription polypeptide
An enzyme is needed for the Krebs Cycle. It will be made following the directions contained in a gene of one of the __29__ found in the __30__ of the cell. A portion of the double strand of __31__ splits apart between the weak__32__bonds holding the bases together. This portion contains the code for building the enzyme. The code message begins with a triplet call a _33__ , followed by the code, then signals the end with a triplet called the _34__. The DNA is composed of groups of three molecules called __35__ . They are made up of ribose __36__, a __37___ for additional support, and a nitrogenous __38___. These match up with complementary ones on the opposite strand of DNA. A cytosine will pair up with __39___. An RNA uracil will pair up with __40___ on the DNA. When they line up and join, a __41__ RNA strand is formed. This process of copying the code into RNA is called __42__. The RNA will move out to the cytoplasm, to an organelle called a __43__. There, __44___ RNA molecules will each pick up their respective __45___ that are floating in the cytoplasm and bring them into line next to the first RNA binding them to codons on the RNA copy. As they join, a __46__ is formed. This part of the process is called __47__.
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- Concept Overview: Protein Synthesis Task 2: Review the process of protein synthesis by placing the cards in their appropriate category. Think before you drop - This is an all or nothing type of question. Double check that you are happy with where you placed all of the options before you submit the knowledge check. Transcription Translation No Answers Chosen No Answers Chosen Transcription & Translation Neither No Answers Chosen No Answers Chosen Possible answers DNA is copied into MRNA Involves tRNA | Occurs in the mitochondria Information in MRNA is used to produce a protein Occurs in the nucleus Involves mRNA Utilizes ribosomes Involves DNA polymerase Involves RNA polymerase Occurs in the cytoplasm :::: :::: ::::arrow_forwardStep 2- Draw (DO NOT COPY-PASTE Images from the Internet) a picture of what is happening in each step in the box labeled "illustration." Label the following structures in each drawing where appropriate: DNA, MRNA, nucleus,cytoplasm, ribosome, rRNA, tRNA, amino acid, polypeptide chain Step 3- Describe (IN YOUR OWN WORDS) what is happening in each step in the box labeled "description." Be sure to include which process (transcription or translation) is being shown and where the process takes place (nucleus or ribosome). Transcription - Initiation Description Illustration A initiation is the beginning of transcription promoter RNA polymerase Transcription - Elongation Q + 7 4 Pagearrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- True/False: Mature mRNA are exported out of the nucleus only if they have a 5' cap and poly A tail. True Falsearrow_forwardTranscription and Translation For the following strand of DNA, show me the messenger RNA strand and the transfer RNA strands. I have only drawn the coding strand of DNA. DNA: I LATACCGAATTIACGC CCCAA ATTCTIGAGC CATarrow_forwardWhich macromolecule is made by the enzyme reverse transcriptase? rRNA protein mRNA cDNAarrow_forward
- True or False: Proteins are assembled two or three amino acids at a time during translationarrow_forwardAmino acid sequences from a cell cycle control protein from a patient with cancer and a healthy person are aligned. The sequence from the cancer patient indicates one amino acid has changed from phenylalanine (Phe) to leucine (Leu). A mutation in the cancer patient's DNA must have taken place. Identify the result of this DNA change in the mRNA codon that led to this change in the protein sequence. Use the codon table to help you. UUU altered to UUA CAA altered to UUU UUU altered to UAUarrow_forwardStuck on this can’t figure it outarrow_forward
- The ribosome O is unique to eukaryotic cells removes introns from RNAs 0000 catalyzes the formation of the peptide bond during translation has both DNA and protein components all of the abovearrow_forwardIn eukaryotes, translation occurs ... Question 30 options: along the cytoskeleton. in the nucleus. on the inner surface of the cell membrane. in the cytoplasm and the rough endoplasmic reticulum, as well as inside mitochondria and chloroplasts.arrow_forwardTranscription is the transfer of genetic - * .information from DNA to RNA O MRNA to TRNA O DNA to mRNA (O TRNA to mRNA Oarrow_forward
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