Which term describes each of these steps or substeps in the translation process? The ribosome shifts down to the next codon on the MRNA- The large and small ribosomal subunits, a ERNA carrying methionine and the MRNA transcript combine - A stop codon enters the A site on the ribosome - The growing peptide carried by the TRNA at the P site on the ribosome is transfered to the amino acid carried by the TRNA at the Asite AMRNA codon is matched with the TRNA with a complementaryantcodon-

Which term describes each of these steps or substeps in the translation process? The ribosome shifts down to the next codon on the MRNA- The large and small ribosomal subunits, a ERNA carrying methionine and the MRNA transcript combine - A stop codon enters the A site on the ribosome - The growing peptide carried by the TRNA at the P site on the ribosome is transfered to the amino acid carried by the TRNA at the Asite AMRNA codon is matched with the TRNA with a complementaryantcodon-

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter9: Gene Expression And Gene Regulation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17QP: Given the following mRNA, write the double-stranded DNA segment that served as the template....

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Briefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNA
Given the following mRNA, write the double-stranded DNA segment that served as the template. Indicate both the 5 and the 3 ends of both DNA strands. Also write out the tRNA anticodons and the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the mRNA message. DNA: mRNA: 5-CCGCAUGUUCAGUGGGCGUAAACACUGA-3 protein: tRNA:
Given the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also, write out the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by this message. tRNA: UAC UCU CGA GGC mRNA: protein: How many hydrogen bonds would be present in the DNA segment?
The genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNA
Identify the features of tRNA that are important in decoding genetic information and converting it into protein language.
Which of the following is/are typically removed from pre-mRNA during nuclear processing in eukaryotes? (a) upstream leader sequences (b) poly-A tail (c) introns (d) exons (e) all the preceding
Which of these statements is true about the elongation step of translation? The growing polypeptide chain is transferred from the P site RNA to the A site RNA OThe MRNA moves through the ribosome OThe new amino acid is transferred from the A site tRNA to the growing polypeptide chain in the P site The small ribosomal subunit detaches and reattaches every time a new amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide
Which of the following is NOT an event associated with translation termination? A stop codon enters the A site on the ribosome. A Release Factor enters the A site A terminal amino acid is added to the polypeptide to signal the end of translation. Release Factor mediates the hydrolysis of the polypeptide from the tRNA at the P site. The polypeptide and tRNA are released and the ribosomal subunits are separated.
Transcription and translation are separate processes in gene expression; however, they have similarties. The following terms all relate to translation. Which of these has a role that is most similar to that of the transcription start sit during transcription ? A- Start Codon B- Stop Codon C- tRNA D- Amino Acid
Which of these statements is true about the elongation step of translation? The growing polypeptide chain is transferred from the P site RNA to the A site RNA The MRNA moves through the ribosome The new amino acid is transferred from the A site RNA to the growing polypeptide chain in the P site The small ribosomal subunit detaches and reattaches every time a new amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide
The initial step in the protein translation is described by: release of the initiation factors upon assembly of the initiation complex binding of mRNA to the smaller subunit of the ribosome delivery of an aminoacyl-tRNA to the A site of the ribosome formation of the aminoacyl-tRNA
Below is a diagram of charged tRNAS in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the MRNA into protein. What would be the codon in the mRNA that base pairs with the anti-codon in the t- RNA charged with Glu (Glutamic acid) ? HINT: Check the genetic code table/chart. X. Ala Arg Cys Gly Met Trp Leu Glu TRNA B TRNA A A 5'-AAC-3' 5'-CUU-3' 5'-GAA-3' 5'-AUG-3'