Concept explainers
Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing
Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells high-quality camping tents. The company began operations on January 1 and operated at 100% of capacity (56,100 units) during the first month, creating an ending inventory of 5,100 units. During February, the company produced 51,000 units during the month but sold 56,100 units at $80 per unit. The February
Number of Units | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
||||
Manufacturing costs in February 1 beginning inventory: | ||||||
Variable | 5,100 | $32.00 | $163,200 | |||
Fixed | 5,100 | 12.00 | 61,200 | |||
Total | $44.00 | $224,400 | ||||
Manufacturing costs in February: | ||||||
Variable | 51,000 | $32.00 | $1,632,000 | |||
Fixed | 51,000 | 13.20 | 673,200 | |||
Total | $45.20 | $2,305,200 | ||||
Selling and administrative expenses in February: | ||||||
Variable | 56,100 | $15.60 | $875,160 | |||
Fixed | 56,100 | 7.00 | 392,700 | |||
Total | $22.60 | $1,267,860 |
a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept for the month ending February 28.
b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for the month ending February 28.
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