Concept explainers
Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing
Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells high-quality camping tents. The company began operations on January 1 and operated at 100% of capacity (163,000 units) during the first month, creating an ending inventory of 15,000 units. During February, the company produced 148,000 units during the month but sold 163,000 units at $520 per unit. The February
Number of Units |
Unit Cost |
Total Cost |
|
---|---|---|---|
Manufacturing costs in February 1 beginning inventory: | |||
Variable | 15,000 | $260.00 | $3,900,000 |
Fixed | 15,000 | 24.00 | 360,000 |
Total | $284.00 | $4,260,000 | |
Manufacturing costs in February: | |||
Variable | 148,000 | $260.00 | $38,480,000 |
Fixed | 148,000 | 27.70 | 4,099,600 |
Total | $287.70 | $42,579,600 | |
Selling and administrative expenses in February: | |||
Variable | 163,000 | $18.50 | $3,015,500 |
Fixed | 163,000 | 4.00 | 652,000 |
Total | $22.50 | $3,667,500 |
This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below.
a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept for the month ending February 28.
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Cost of goods sold: | ||
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fill in the blank 9 | |
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$fill in the blank 11 | |
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$fill in the blank 15 |
b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for the month ending February 28.
Line Item Description | Amount | Amount |
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$fill in the blank 17 | |
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fill in the blank 19 | |
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$fill in the blank 21 | |
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fill in the blank 23 | |
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$fill in the blank 25 | |
Fixed costs: | ||
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$fill in the blank 27 | |
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fill in the blank 29 | |
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fill in the blank 31 | |
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