FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing

Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells high-quality camping tents. The company began operations on January 1 and operated at 100% of capacity (163,000 units) during the first month, creating an ending inventory of 15,000 units. During February, the company produced 148,000 units during the month but sold 163,000 units at $520 per unit. The February manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses were as follows:

  Number of
Units
Unit
Cost
Total
Cost
Manufacturing costs in February 1 beginning inventory:      
    Variable 15,000 $260.00 $3,900,000
    Fixed 15,000 24.00 360,000
      Total   $284.00 $4,260,000
Manufacturing costs in February:      
    Variable 148,000 $260.00 $38,480,000
    Fixed 148,000 27.70 4,099,600
      Total   $287.70 $42,579,600
Selling and administrative expenses in February:      
    Variable 163,000 $18.50 $3,015,500
    Fixed 163,000 4.00 652,000
      Total   $22.50 $3,667,500

This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below.

 

 
Open spreadsheet

 

a.  Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept for the month ending February 28.

Line Item Description Amount Amount
 
  $fill in the blank 3
Cost of goods sold:    
 
$fill in the blank 5  
 
  fill in the blank 7  
 
    fill in the blank 9
 
  $fill in the blank 11
 
    fill in the blank 13
 
  $fill in the blank 15

b.  Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for the month ending February 28.

Line Item Description Amount Amount
 
  $fill in the blank 17
 
   fill in the blank 19
 
  $fill in the blank 21
 
   fill in the blank 23
 
  $fill in the blank 25
Fixed costs:    
 
$fill in the blank 27  
 
  fill in the blank 29  
 
   fill in the blank 31
 
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