Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing Shawnee Motors Inc. assembles and sells MP3 players. The company began operations on August 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for August: Sales (9,000 units)   $990,000   Production costs (12,000 units):     Direct materials $488,400     Direct labor 234,000     Variable factory overhead 117,600     Fixed factory overhead 78,000   918,000   Selling and administrative expenses:     Variable selling and administrative expenses $142,300     Fixed selling and administrative expenses 55,100   197,400   If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. a.  Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. Shawnee Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31   $fill in the blank e961caf34018fef_2   fill in the blank e961caf34018fef_4   $fill in the blank e961caf34018fef_6   fill in the blank e961caf34018fef_8   $fill in the blank e961caf34018fef_10 b.  Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Shawnee Motors Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31     $fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_2     fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_4     $fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_6     fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_8     $fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_10 Fixed costs:       $fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_12     fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_14       fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_16     $fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_18 c.  What is the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (a) and (b)? Under the   method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under  , all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the   income statement will have a higher income from operations than will the variable costing income statement.

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15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis
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Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing

Shawnee Motors Inc. assembles and sells MP3 players. The company began operations on August 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for August:

Sales (9,000 units)   $990,000  
Production costs (12,000 units):    
Direct materials $488,400    
Direct labor 234,000    
Variable factory overhead 117,600    
Fixed factory overhead 78,000   918,000  
Selling and administrative expenses:    
Variable selling and administrative expenses $142,300    
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 55,100   197,400  

If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent.

a.  Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.

Shawnee Motors Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
  $fill in the blank e961caf34018fef_2
  fill in the blank e961caf34018fef_4
  $fill in the blank e961caf34018fef_6
  fill in the blank e961caf34018fef_8
  $fill in the blank e961caf34018fef_10

b.  Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.

Shawnee Motors Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
    $fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_2
    fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_4
    $fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_6
    fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_8
    $fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_10
Fixed costs:    
  $fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_12  
  fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_14  
    fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_16
    $fill in the blank 3b485a00604903c_18

c.  What is the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (a) and (b)?

Under the   method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under  , all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the   income statement will have a higher income from operations than will the variable costing income statement.

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