Concept explainers
Estimated income statements, using absorption and variable costing
Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc.
estimated the attached operating results:
The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 50,000 units
instead of 40,000 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 10,000 units.
Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable
and administrative expenses.
a. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating
results if 40,000 and 50,000 units are manufactured in (1) the
absorption costing format and (2) the variable costing format.
b. What is the reason for the difference in operating income
reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing
income statement?
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- Please solve this correct solutionarrow_forwardA manufacturing company that produces a single product has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price Units in beginning inventory Units produced Units sold Units in ending inventory Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative expense Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense 154 2,560 2,230 330 51 24 $. 15 16 $92,160 $11,150 The tegross margin for the month under absorption costing is: Multiple Chotce $62.440 S15.610, K Prev 4: of 10 Next > ere to searcharrow_forwardNorwood Company has the following information for July: Sales $440,000 Variable cost of goods sold 198,000 Fixed manufacturing costs 70,400 Variable selling and administrative expenses 44,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 26,400 Determine the following for Norwood Company for the month of July: a. Manufacturing margin $fill in the blank 1 b. Contribution margin $fill in the blank 2 c. Operating income $fill in the blank 3arrow_forward
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- Please give me step by step instruction on how to get cost of goods manufactured using the following: Cost of Goods Manufactured, using Variable and Absorption Costing On June 30, the end of the first year of operations, Johnson Industries, Inc., manufactured 6,100 units and sold 5,200 units. The following income statement was prepared, based on the variable costing concept: Johnson Industries, Inc.Variable Costing Income StatementFor the Year Ended June 30, 2016 Sales $1,300,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $732,000 Less inventory, June 30 108,000 Variable cost of goods sold 624,000 Manufacturing margin $676,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses 156,000 Contribution margin $520,000 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs $335,500 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 104,000 439,500 Income from operations $80,500 Determine the unit cost of goods manufactured,…arrow_forwardOn October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company pre- pared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: Maryville Equipment Company Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended October 31 Sales (220,000 units).... $ 7,920,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured . Inventory, October 31 (45,000 units) .. Total variable cost of goods sold... Manufacturing margin....... Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 6,360,000 (1,080,000) (5,280,000) $ 2,640,000 (330,000) $ 2,310,000 Contribution margin... Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs ... Fixed selling and administrative expenses.. $ 530,000 100,000 Total fixed costs.... (630,000) $ 1,680,000 Operating income... Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.arrow_forwardVariable Costing Income Statement On April 30, the end of the first month of operations, Joplin Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Joplin Company Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30 Sales (3,700 units) $74,000 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured (4,300 units) $60,200 Inventory, April 30 (600 units) (8,400) Total cost of goods sold (51,800) Gross profit $22,200 Selling and administrative expenses (13,480) Operating income $8,720 If the fixed manufacturing costs were $16,254 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $6,600, prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Round all final answers to whole dollars.arrow_forward
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