Choose the best combination of depyrogenation methods: 0.45 um filtration +0.22 µm filtration OUV+0.45 um filtration 0.22 um filtration + UV treatment 0.45 um filtration + distillation 0.22 um filtration + distillation
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- From a 5% normal saline (NaCl) solution, take 2 ml and dilute it 1:5. Take 5 ml of this solution and dilute it 1:10. A 2:100 dilution is made from this last solution. Determine: a) How many times less concentrated is the 2nd dilution than the original? b) What is the dilution factor in each step of the series and what is the final volume of each dilution? c) How many grams of NaCl will be in 1 ml of the last solution?briefly explain the principle behind this technique; gel-filtration chromatographyChoose the one answer that fits best. Which of the following statements regarding the proper procedure for using Micropipettes is NOT correct? O a. You cannot use a 2-20 µl micropipette to pipet 200 µl O b. To expel all the liquid from the tip, you have to press the eject button O c. To draw up solution, press and hold the plunger at the first stop before entering the solution O d. Micropipettes always require the use of a disposable plastic tip O e. While pipetting, micropipettes should always be held as straight as possible
- Observe the following Plate counts and then determine the correct number of CFU/ml Plate 1 = 564 colonies at 10^-5 dilution Plate 2 = 422 colonies at 10^-6 dilution Plate 3 = 317 colonies at 10^-7 dilution Plate 4 = 93 colonies at 10^-8 dilution 93 x 10^10 CFU/ml 9.3 x 10^-9 CFU/ml 93 x 10^9 CFU/ml 93x 10^8 CFÜ/ml 93x 10^-8 CFU/ml asap pleaseLabel the void volume (V0), elution volume (Ve) and total elution volume (Vt) appropriately on the graph for the gel filtration chromatography using a column experiment.Serial dilution = previous dilution x dilution 11 mL [2] 3 mL Colony count: 100 0.1 mL sample [1] 9.9 mL 5 mL 0.1 ml. Cokony count Dilution: 10-1 10-3 [3] 150 Dilution factor (DF): [4] [5] [6] Compute for the CFU/mL of the sample. Show your solution and express your final answer to 2 significant figures.
- What is your overall dilution factor if you complete 3 serial dilutions using a 100-fold dilution each time? (Show your work)Discuss in chemical detail the mechanism of action (how it works) of IMAC. Compare and contrast gel filtration chromotography with IMAC. Discuss the pros and cons for each technique. Why would a scientist prefer one technique over another? In what situations would one technique be more viable than the other?A pharmacist prepares 80 mL of an isotonic solution of 1.1 %w/v Lidocaine HCl (E-value 0.2). To prepare the solution, he dissolves Lidocaine HCl in purified water to make an isotonic solution. Then he dilutes the Lidocaine HCl solution with 0.9%w/v sterile sodium chloride to complete the formulation. How many milliliters of purified water is needed to make the formulation by this method?
- 4 mL of 10% TCA solution was added to 1 mL of serum and after mixing, it was waited for two minutes and filtered through non-phosphorus filter paper. 1 mL of the filtrate was taken and 13 mL of distilled water, 4 mL of sulfomolybdic acid and 2 mL of dilute SnCl2 solution were added and mixed, and after waiting for 15 minutes, the absorbances of the obtained solutions against pure water at 520 nm were read. If the function of the calibration graph obtained with 0.5-2.5 mg/mL standard phosphorus solutions is y= 0.245x + 0.107 and the absorbance value of the serum sample is 0.109, what is the amount of phosphorus in the sample?To the right is an image of a dilution that was performed. The volume above the top arrow indicates the volume that should be transferred to the next tube (i.e. Tube 1). The volume listed at the bottom-right of tube 1 indicates the volume of diluent that should be added to that tube. The stock concentration is 50μg/ml and you want to make a solution in tube 1 with a concentration of 0.4μg/ml and a total volume of 3ml. Stock ?ml Tube 1 ?ml a. How many milliliters of stock solution needs to be added to Tube 1? Round your answer to three decimal places (e.g. 0.111). b. How many milliliters of diluent needs to be added to Tube 1? Round your answer to three decimal places.Consider the sterilization of a sodium gluconate production medium in the holding section of a continuous sterilizer. Assuming constant temperature, the specific death rate constant of the contaminant is 20 s-1 . If the average residence time in the holding section is 10 seconds, calculate the Del factor for the following and explain the results. i. For Pe = 400 ii. For Pe = 400, assuming plug flow iii. For Pe = 100 iv. For Pe = 100, assuming plug flow