Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- True or false PFC's (perfluorinated hydorcarbon chains) can supply oxygen but do not dissolve well in blood plasma. In order to use PCF's as a blood substitute patients must breathe 70-100% oxygen through a mask. PFC's are eventually removed by the body through exhalation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements IS true? (Choose only 1 answer) a) The pH value of lungs is lower than that of tissue b) Protons compete with oxygen c) Protons will facilitate oxygen release in lungs d) Production of lactate during exercise will accelerate oxygen deliveryarrow_forwardCarbonic anhydrase of erythrocytes (Mr 30,000) has one of the highest turnover numbers known. It catalyzes the reversible hydration of CO₂. H₂O + CO₂ 2 H₂CO3 This is an important process in the transport of CO₂ from the tissues to the lungs. If 5 µg of pure carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the hydration of 0.35 g of CO₂ in 1 min at 37 °C at Vmax, what is the turnover number (kcat) of carbonic anhydrase? Kcat 2.0466 ×107 Incorrect min-1arrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the lungs and through all cell membranes by (a) active transport, (b) diffusion, (c) filtration, (d) osmosis.arrow_forwardWhat is the toxic form of oxygen? Why can this be toxic? Where/how is this toxic form made?arrow_forwardThe primary and tertiary structures of hemoglobin and myoglobin are very similar and both contain the 'heme' group as an oxygen-binding prosthetic group. However this There are important functional differences between the two proteins. Hemoglobin oxygen transport protein, myoglobin functions as oxygen storage protein. Hemoglobin and consider the structural differences and oxygen binding curves between myoglobin why myoglobin is a good oxygen transport protein, while hemoglobin Explain why it cannot be a good oxygen storage protein.arrow_forward
- What are the stages in carbon dioxide fixation (choose all that applies)? Conversion of unstable six-carbon compound to a stable five-carbon compound. Hydrolysis of enediolate intermediate to 3-phosphoglycerate and two molecules of CO2. Hydrolysis of unstable six-carbon compound to two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate. Condensation of the CO2 molecule with the enediolate intermediate. Conversion of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate into an enediolate intermediate.arrow_forwardI believe I use the diffusion law on this: (Diffusion Constant × ∆Concentration × Area) / Thickness. Then change the constant into micrometers (x10^-12). Maybe use the fact that oxygen = 16 grams/mol. Am I on the right track? Thank you for any help you can provide.arrow_forwardI now know the structure difference between myoglobin and hemoglobin , however which exctaly structure difference make myglobin become a oxygen storage ? and not a oxygen transport?? Be specific! details describe how the structure connect to their role. also which exctaly structure difference make hemoglobin become better oxygen transport?? I need the specific structure that contribute to their unique role. I KNOW THE STRUCTURE DIFFERENCE , but don't understand which specific part make myoglobin only bind to oxygen, and not release oxygenarrow_forward
- There is a His residue labeled on the myoglobin structure below. What is that His residue commonly called? bound O, F helix His bound, to heme iron the conserved His residue. the hydrophobic His residue. the distal His residue. the proximal His residue. O None of the above is correct.arrow_forwardThe classic demonstration that cell plasma membranes are composed ofbilayers depends on the following kinds of data:• The membrane lipids from 4.74 x 109erythrocytes will form a monolayer of area 0.89 m2when spread on a water surface.• The surface of one erythrocyte is approximately 100 μm2in area. Show that these data can be accounted for only if the erythrocyte membrane is a bilayer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would you not expect to find in a human erythrocyte? O Band 4.3 Spectrin Actin Glycophorin Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulumarrow_forward
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