Suppose the full-employment level of real output ( Q) for a hypothetical economy is $250 and the
b. What will be the level of real output in the long run when the price level rises from 100 to 125? When it falls from 100 to 75? Explain each situation.
c. Show the circumstances described in parts a and b on graph paper, and derive the long-run
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps
- Now adjust the graph to show the new long-run equilibrium. What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level. O The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. Which of the following is true according to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply as a result of the decrease in the money supply? Check all that apply. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to nominal wages at the new short-run equilibrium. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are greater than nominal wages at the new long-run equilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are greater than real wages at the new short-run equilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to real wages at the new long-run equilibrium.…arrow_forwardThe following events shift either aggregate demand, aggregate supply, both or neither. Using a diagram, illustrate the effect of the events on the economy. In particular, explain the effect of each event on price level, real GDP and equilibrium in the economy. A) A recent flooding in a small rural region destroyed the potato crop B) A booming economy in a neighbouring country has drawn many working age people (and their families) to emigrate there in search of jobs and better life.arrow_forwardIn this aggregate demand model, which one of the following statements correctly describes the economy if it is at point Y on the diagram? 1 - The economy is at the full employment equilibrium 2- There are forces that are tending to make income (output) fall. 3-There are forces that are tending to make income (output) rise. 4-The economy is in equilibrium at less than full employment.arrow_forward
- Suppose the economy is in a situation of moderate unemployment, and then an exogenous increase of aggregate demand occurs. (Assume the aggregate demand schedule follows the pattern set out by the mainstream story.) Use short run aggregate supply and aggregate demand analysis to discuss in detail the effects of this demand change on the price level and real GDP in the short run. Explain how the situation could change in the long run after the happenings in the first part.arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) based on an expected price level of 120. The economy's full- employment output level is $9 trillion. Major unions across the country have recently negotiated three-year wage contracts with employers. The wage contracts are based on an expected price level of 120, but the actual price level turns out to be 160. Show the short-run effect of the unexpectedly high price level by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 240 200 160 40 0 0 3 SRAS[120] 6 9 12 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 15 18 SRAS[120] 0 (?) Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following paragraph:arrow_forwardBy using aggregate supply and demand curves to illustrate your points, discuss the impacts of the following events on the price level and on equilibrium GDP (Y) in the short run: a. A tax cut holding government purchases constant with the economy operating at near full capacity b. An increase in the money supply during a period of high unemployment and excess industrial capacity c. An increase in the price of oil caused by a war in the Middle East, assuming that the Central Bank attempts to keep interest rates constant by accommodating inflation d. An increase in taxes and a cut in government spending supported by a cooperative Fed acting to keep output from fallingarrow_forward
- There are three distinct reasons why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward. List and discuss each reason. The aggregate supply curve can be upward sloping or vertical depending upon the time frame we are considering (short-run or long-run). In what time frame is the aggregate supply curve vertical? Why? In what time frame is the aggregate supply curve upward sloping? Why?arrow_forwardThe U.S. economy is initially in short-run macro-equilibrium. Assume oil prices fall. As a result, we observe the following in our economy Question 2 options: a) Both the price level and real GDP decrease b) The price level falls and real GDP increases c) The price level increases and real GDP falls d) Both the price level and real GDP increase.arrow_forwardDiscuss how the economy returns to equilibrium in response to changes in aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) in both the short run and long runarrow_forward
- The U.S. economy is initially in short-run macro-equilibrium. Assume that China falls into a deep recession. As a result, we observe the following in our economy: Question 34 options: a) Both the price level and real GDP increase. b) The price level falls and real GDP increases c) Both the price level and real GDP decrease d) The price level increases and real GDP fallsarrow_forwardThe following graph shows an economy's short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), current equilibrium aggregate price level (P₁), and real GDP ( 21). The economy currently has Natural Real GDP (QN) of $6 trillion. Use this information to place the orange long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS, square symbols) in the correct position on the graph. PRICE LEVEL 10 8 1 A 2 0 0 2 A₁ 4 6 Q₁ REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 8 SRAS 10 The equilibrium A₁, shown on the graph, reveals that real GDP (2₁) is shifting SRAS O LRAS Natural Real GDP. As a result, wages will over time,arrow_forwardin economics, what are the following ⦁ the aggregate supply (AS) curve in the immediate short run. ⦁ the aggregate supply (AS) curve in the short run. ⦁ the aggregate supply (AS) in the long run.arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education