ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Use the FRED database (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/) to find out what happened to theprice of oil (WTISPLC) and the New Zealand unemployment rate(LRUNTTTTNZQ156S) in 2022. What does our model of labour marketdetermination predict will happen to the natural unemployment rate when oil pricesincrease? What is the consequence for inflation given these developments, and why(Be careful to distinguish between the natural and actual unemployment rate)arrow_forwardBrent, the international oil marker, hit US$130 a barrel on 8th March 2022. The oil price is close to 90 per cent above their level at the same point in time last year. Suppose that the rise in oil price is permanent. It creates an inflation shock and, at the same time, reduces potential output. With the aid of AD-AS model, show the difference in the effects of the oil price increase on output and the inflation rate in the long run if the government does not engage in stabilization policy and if the government does engage in stabilization policy to keep the inflation level low. Please elaborate your answer verbally.arrow_forwardexplain what happens in the short run if the Federal Reserve raises interest rates in the economy? Assume that the economy is at full employment before the interest rate increase. Be sure to detail what happens to: aggregate demandthe price levelthe level of GDPand unemployment. (Provide a detailed explanation of the graph provided).arrow_forward
- For each of the following, use an AD-AS diagram to show the short-run and long-run effects on output and inflation. Assume the economy starts in long-run equilibrium. Instructions: In all the diagrams below, click and drag the appropriate curve or curves to show the short-run changes on the left side and long-run changes (which must also include the short-run changes) on the right side. d. A sharp drop in oil prices (assume the change in oil prices is permanent and no policy actions are taken). Inflation rate Short-Run Effects LRAS Output Y SRAS ADO Inflation rate Long-Run Effects LRAS Output Y SRAS ADarrow_forwardNot quite understanding this one. Please helparrow_forwardUsing aggregate supply and aggregate demand analysis illustrate with the use of a graph the effect of cost-push inflation on the economy.arrow_forward
- Starting from a zero rate of inflation, suppose some event decreases aggregate demand. Use flow diagrams and the labor market graph to explain what happens to wages and prices which results in the “wage-price spiral”. What happens to the rate of inflation?arrow_forwardQUESTION 13 "Consider the labor market in year 2021 but now assume that wages are totally rigid and cannot adjust during 2021. In this year business owners predict low sales for the years to come. As a result, they reduce labor demand. Draw the new equilibrium in a diagram and label it as point C. Use the following equations to find the new equilibrium: LD-70.000-w, LS-b+2w, where b-10,000. What is the unemployment rate? Keep in mind that wages are totally rigid and use the diagram to help you understand what is going on." 43 percent 22 percent. O 20 percent None of the other optionsarrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- Look at the graph below. Labor demand falls from D0 to D1 due to an economic recession. What is the resulting wage in the short-run due to this shift in demand? HINT: Consider whether this is a situation in which the wages are sticky or flexible. Wage $? Look at the graph below. Labor demand falls from D0 to D1 due to an economic recession. What is the resulting wage in the short-run due to this shift in demand? HINT: Consider whether this is a situation in which the wages are sticky or flexible. 40 35 30 Wage Rate 25 20 15 10 5 0 DO DI 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Quantity of Laborarrow_forwardName one problem with the way the BLS computes the unemployment rate.arrow_forwardExplain briefly three important reasons why firms have sticky prices in the short run. Given an example of a price that is sticky in the short run but flexible in the long run.arrow_forward
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