5' 3' For numbers 6 to 10, refer to the image above and answer the questions. 6. Which among the two strands will have a continuous replication? 7. Which is the lagging strand? 8. Along which strand will Okazaki fragments appear? in
Q: What is the purpose of DNA methylation? Why is it ineffective in the DNA repair of spontaneous…
A: DNA methylation is the process of adding methyl groups to DNA at Nucleotide bases, so that without…
Q: Compare exotoxin from endotoxin based on the following features
A: Toxins are dangerous substances produced by live cells or organisms; synthetic toxicants made by…
Q: 4. A polypeptide comprised of 17 amino acid res- idues with the sequence on the right is ob-served…
A: The peptide sequence using 3 letter amino acid code is given below.…
Q: What is the reaction mechanism of the reaction of amylase with starch
A: Amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch in to maltose , which is composed of…
Q: Which of the following statements are FALSE? Multiple answers:Multiple answers are accepted for…
A: Which of the following statements are FALSE? Multiple answers:Multiple answers are…
Q: Which of the following contain statements that are both correct? Aspartame triggers the…
A: Aspartame is an artificial sweetener. It first binds and activate a GPCR. The G-alpha bound to GTP ,…
Q: Design a strategy to make a subtracted-complete cDNA library from liver cells. Use a flowchart…
A: cDNA is also known as complementary or copy-DNA and is synthesized using mRNA as template and enzyme…
Q: Which of the following is/are incorrect? - All proteins are polymeric - Not all nucleic acids are…
A: A biomolecule, also called a biological molecule, is a chemical compound found in living organisms.…
Q: Which of the following is NOT a unit of concentration? All of these options are units of…
A: The specific activity is the activity of the enzyme present per milligram of the total enzyme.
Q: Some of the following four amino acids : alanine, arginine, histidine, aspartic acid would provide a…
A: Introduction: Acid-base catalysis is a mechanism in which the transfer of a proton from an acid…
Q: Consider three groups of solutes: (i) steroid hormones, fatty acids,and other lipids; (ii) inorganic…
A: The function of cell membranes is to organize and protect cells. The outer plasma membrane of every…
Q: The transcription of a gene called YFG (your favoritegene) is activated when three transcription…
A: An enhanceosome is a group of trans-acting factors that assemble at an enhancer region of a gene to…
Q: e overall outcome of the light reaction
A: here we have been asked what is the overall outcome of light reaction that occurs during…
Q: Biochemistry Question: Nonenzymatic glycosylation or glycation creates glycoproteins by
A: Glycoproteins are molecules that comprise protein and carbohydrate chains that are involved in many…
Q: Is Sodium Phosphate A Competitive Or Noncompetitive Inhibitor Of Alkaline Phosphatase?
A: Enzyme is a biocatalyst. It speeds up biochemical reactions. It is mostly protein based though some…
Q: is an amino acid that can be directly converted into a citric acid cycle intermediate by being…
A: Citric acid cycle is the final common oxidative pathway for carbs, proteins and lipid. Amino acids…
Q: One of the major problems in food chemistry is to make food gels maintain its shape and rigidity.…
A: Carrageenan are polysaccharides comprised of repeating disaccharide units of sulfate derivatives of…
Q: Determination of the amino acid composition requires the following steps, EXCEPT O Separation of…
A: Introduction: Amino acid is a compound that contains an amino and a carboxyl group with a side chain…
Q: Do we need to denature proteins? Why?
A: Heating, pH fluctuations, high concentrations of chemicals like urea, or reducing agents that break…
Q: Km value of an enzyme
A: The study of the rates of enzyme-catalyzed chemical reactions is known as enzyme kinetics. here they…
Q: What is the biological importance of carbon, nitrogrn and phosphorus?
A: Biomolecules are organic substances, which are majorly composed of carbon. Nitrogen and phosphorous…
Q: Question 4 Which is/are NOT true of protein isofor (A They have variable amino acid B They have…
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids…
Q: During the formation of the peptide bond which of the following takes place? a. Hydrogen atom is…
A: Between the α-nitrogen atom of one amino acid and the carbonyl carbon of another, a peptide bond,…
Q: histidine has three pka values: pka=1.7 pk2=6.0, pka 9.1 a- for each pka, find the equilibrium…
A: Consider the acid dissociation reaction at equilibrium; HA⇌H+ + A- here 'HA' is the acid…
Q: The first loss of carbon in the metabolism of glucose takes place as CO2, in the formation of…
A: Glucose metabolism occurs in three stages. They are 1) Glycolysis 2) TCA cycle 3) Oxidative…
Q: Why does it make sense that under conditions of low ATP levels in the cell the pyruvate carboxylase…
A: Glucose is degraded to pyruvate through the process of glycolysis that occurs in the cytoplasm.…
Q: Which of the following is the correct order of events in mitosis? 1. Sister chromatids line up…
A: In mitotic cell division the phase is the period in which the duplicated chromosomes are divided…
Q: They are related in str They have identical ba C) they are the result of a
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids…
Q: The cell concept CANNOT apply to ____
A: Cell theory (a unifying principle of biology) was formulated by Schleiden and Schwann. Cell theory…
Q: In sample preparation for electron microscopy, arrange the following steps in correct order A. Apply…
A: Electron microscopy is the technique of visualising the structure of tissues, cells and organelles…
Q: Draw the structure of alpha-ketoglutarate that is generated in a reaction catalyzed by glutamate…
A: Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) catalyzes the conversion of glutamate into α-ketoglutarate. The enzyme…
Q: How can we use software to identify restriction-enzyme cutting sites in sequenced DNA ?
A: Restriction analysis is the process of identifying restriction mapping sites in DNA sequences by…
Q: Each group will be provided with 20 g double-stranded DNA oligomer in STE buffer (0.1M NaCl/ Tris/…
A: Tm, the temperature at which a double stranded DNA is half denatured is dependent on the length and…
Q: Match the following: choices: transcription factor
A: Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from genetic information stored in DNA. There are…
Q: Which of the following is INCORRECTLY paired? O Isoelectric focusing : Charge O Gel filtration…
A: 1. Isoelectric focusing IEF is an electrophoretic method for separating proteins based on their…
Q: Which of the following cause and effect relationships below is incorrect? higher ligand…
A: Which of the following cause and effect relationships below is incorrect? higher ligand binding:…
Q: What are the different blood groups?
A: Based on absence or presence of antibodies and inherited antigen on the Red Blood Cell (RBC)…
Q: Under what pH conditions can a protein not bind to the beads in a column? pH = -pKa pH =…
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids. There are a total of twenty standard amino acids that make up…
Q: 3. In Drosophila, an X-linked recessive mutation, scalloped (sd) causes irregular wing margins.…
A: A) a scalloped female is crossed with a normal male: - Xsd Xsd × X Y Xsd Xsd X Xsd X Xsd X…
Q: Enumerate the five classification of lipids based on function.
A: Lipid, any of a wide range of organic molecules that do not interact significantly with water, such…
Q: 7. Which of the following statement is true? A. oxidative rancidity is observed more frequently in…
A: Introduction: Rancidity is the development of unpleasant smells in fats and oils that is often…
Q: Comparing stearate to palmitate, concerning beta oxidation, how many more ATP will be formed from…
A: After each cycle of beta oxidation, the fatty acid gets reduced by 2 Carbons and the end products…
Q: The limit for G-200 beads is 5000-600,000. When you pass two proteins- Protein A (75, 000), Protein…
A: Proteins are amazing molecules that make everything simple inside the cell. Proteins molecules are…
Q: Given the following reaction, identify the class and subclass of the enzyme involved. ÇH2OH…
A: The enzymes can be classified based on the type of reaction that is catalyzed. The enzyme classes…
Q: Which of the following statements are TRUE? Multiple answers:Multiple answers are accepted for…
A: In given Questions many statement given about glycolysis cycle.Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway…
Q: 1. Draw NEW amino acids; name them and characterize them 2. Make two dipeptides with your two new…
A: Amino acids contain amino group and carboxyl group along with R side chain. The R side chain defines…
Q: Which of the following statements concerning structural characteristics of bile acids is CORRECT? *…
A: Bile acids are a collection of acidic steroid molecular entities with unusual physical, chemical,…
Q: What are examples of indirect and direct contact to soil. Please give 10 each. Thank you
A: Soil is an essential part of life. living organisms need food for their survival which is obtained…
Q: Consider the following portion of mRNA: 3'-CUU-AAA-CGA-GUU-5' What is the primary amino acid…
A: mRNA(messenger RNA) carries the genetic information copied from DNA in the form of a series of…
Q: (d) ( through the disulfide bridge. If this bridge were found for the two joined amino acids free in…
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Below is a diagram of DNA replication as currently believed to occur in E. coli. Arrows start from numbers and end at specific points. Answer the questions relating to the locations specified by the numbers (1) Which end (5' or 3') of the molecule is here? (2) Which enzyme is probably functioning here to deal with supercoils in the DNA? (3) Which enzyme is probably functioning here to unwind the DNA?Below is a diagram of DNA replication as currently believed to occur in E. coli. From specific points, arrows are provided that lead to numbers. Answer the questions below relating to the locations specified by the numbers. (02) What end (5’ or 3’) of the molecule is here? (State which) What enzyme is probably functioning here to deal with supercoils in the DNA? What enzyme is probably functioning here to unwind the DNA? What nucleic acid is probably depicted here? What are these short DNA fragments usually called? What enzyme probably functions here to couple these two newly synthesized fragments of DNA? Is this strand the leading or lagging strand? What end (5’ or 3’) of the molecule is here? (State which)Answer the following questions with regards to DNA replication:1. In what direction does DNA polymerase read the parent strand?2. Describe why Okazaki fragments are formed (1-2 sentences)3. In no more than one sentence describe the function of the following enzymes as it pertains to DNA replication in E. coli : DNA polymerase III, primase and ligase
- Consider the following segment of DNA, which is part of a linear chromosome: LEFT 5’.…TGACTGACAGTC….3’ 3’.…ACTGACTGTCAG….5’ RIGHT During DNA replication, this double-strand molecule is separated from the right to the left into two single strands and the replisome is moving from the right to the left of the segment. ___________ should be the template for the lagging strand synthesis. neither of the two strands the bottom strand both top and bottom strands the top strandIn only one sentences please define these three words 1. Conservative model of dna replication 2. Dispersive model of dna replication 3. Semi conservative model of dna replicationRefer to the image and answer the questions. 1. Which among the two strands will have a continuous replication? 2. Which is the lagging strand? 3. Along which strand will Okazaki fragments appear? 4. How are Okazaki fragments joined together? 5. Where should the 3’ end of the lagging strand be located? On the right or left side?
- Show the replication strands in each of these bubbles (note they have different DNA orientations). Label each end of each DNA strand and include arrows to show which direction it is extending. Show the Okazaki fragments in the correct places. 3' 5'Take each of the DNA sequences and complete ALL of the following steps: i. Find the DNA Replication Complement of each strand ii. Transcribe the complement strand of DNA into an mRNA strand Translate the mRNA strand into an Amino Acid strand iii. a. ATGGACGTATAGATGACAGGTAGATGTTTCAGGGGGATTTATCGATAG b. ATGGCCATTGAGTGTCAAAAGTCTCAATGA First base U UUU UUC UUA UUG CUU CUC C CUA CUG G U -phenylalanine (Phe) -leucine (Leu) GUU GUC GUA GUG leucine (Leu) AUU AUC isoleucine (lle) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Second base ACU ACC AUA ACA AUG methionine (Met) (start) ACG -valine (Val) UCU UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC CCA CCG GCU GCC GCA GCG C -serine (Ser) -proline (Pro) -threonine (Thr) -alanine (Ala) UAU UAC UAA stop UAG stop CAU CAC CAA CAG AAU AAC AAA AAG A -tyrosine (Tyr) GAU GAC GAA GAG - histidine (His) -glutamine (Gln) - asparagine (Asn) -lysine (Lys) -aspartic acid (Asp) -glutamic acid (Glu) CGU CGC CGA CGG AGU AGC AGA AGG G -cysteine…A. In NOT more than 200 words, explain how the double-helical structure of DNA suggests a mechanism for DNA replication? B. In NOT more than 200 words, explain the special mechanism used to replicate chromosome ends?
- 1 a)The nucleotide sequence below is one half of a double stranded DNA sequence. The highlighted portion of the sequence is where a primer will bind during DNA replication. Which of the following options best represents the primer? 3’ – GCTCGACGTTCTGCGCTGTCGGGCTATGCG – 5’ a. 3’ – CGCATAGC – 5’ b. 3’ – CGCAUAGC – 5’ c. 3’ – CGUCGAGC – 5’ d. 3’ – CGUCGAGC – 5’ e. None of the above b) Which one of the following statements is true? a. The lac repressor and catabolite activator protein are both controlled by allosteric binding b. The addition of substrate to a non-competitive inhibition reaction will repress the inhibitor c. The lac repressor is inhibited by lactose through competitive inhibition d. β-galactosidase will hydrolyze galactose to form glucose and lactose e. The x-intercept of a Lineweaver-Burk plot is the numerical value for the maximum reaction velocityLook at the double-stranded segment of DNA shown below. Imagine that the two strands have already been denatured, and the temperature has been decreased to an appropriate annealing temperature. Show where the two primers would anneal to the strands, then indicate the direction of extension on each new strand with an arrow. 5’--T C A G G A C G T A A G C T T G C A T A T C T C G A T G C T A A A T C A T—3’ 3’--A G T C C T G C A T T C G A A C G T A T A G A G C T A C G A T T T A G T A—5’ Primer #1: 3’ A C G A T T T 5’ Primer #2: 5’ G G A C G T A 3’1. Determine what amino acid will be formed from the given DNA strand below: 3’ T A C A T G C C G A A T G C C 5’ 2. how will replication happen by mentioning the enzyme needed then transcribe to form mRNA. 3. Discuss what will happen to mRNA, then translate, mentioning the anticodon to be used 4. Look at the genetic code to know what amino acid will become part of the polypeptide chain.