General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.87SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of spermaceti should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Esters encompass a large family of organic compound with broad application in various fields of science and technology. Esters are formed when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid.
Chemically esters can be prepared by the reaction of an alcohol with an organic acid.
Esters can be simply represented as,
Ester formation can be represented as follows,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The composition of a cell membrane is not uniform for all types of cells. Some cell membranes are more rigid than others.
Rigidity is determined by a variety of factors, one of which is the structure of the carbon chains in the phospholipids that
comprise the membrane. One example of a phospholipid was drawn in Section 3.7A, and another, having C-C double bonds
in its carbon chains, is drawn here. Which phospholipid would be present in the more rigid cell membrane and why?
CH2
H-C-O.
(CHa)NCH,CH2-0-
-o-CH2
a phospholipid with a bonds in the long hydrocarbon chains
Prepare CH3COOC2H5, ethyl acetate, using ethyl alcohol. Write the chemical reaction.
The pain reliever acetaminophen is produced by reacting 4-aminophenol with acetic anhydride. Outline a synthesis of acetaminophen from 4-aminophenol including any needed inorganic reagents.
Glutathione is a tripeptide whose function is to destroy harmful oxidizing agents in the body. Oxidizing agents are thought to be responsible for some of the effects of aging and to play a causative role in cancer. Glutathione removes oxidizing agents by reducing them. In the process, glutathione is oxidized, resulting in the formation of a disulfide bond between two glutathione molecules. An enzyme subsequently reduces the disulfide bond, returning glutathione to its original condition so it can react with another oxidizing agent.a. What amino acids make up glutathione? b. What is unusual about glutathione’s structure?
Chapter 23 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1PCh. 23.1 - Prob. 23.2PCh. 23.1 - Prob. 23.3PCh. 23.1 - Prob. 23.4CPCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.5PCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.6PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.7PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.8PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.9CPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.10P
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.13PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.14PCh. 23.5 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.6 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.6 - Write the products from reaction of the following...Ch. 23.6 - Reaction of Br2/FeBr3 with toluene (methylbenzene)...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23.8 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.22CPCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.24PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.25PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 23.26PCh. 23.12 - Show the structure of glyceryl trioleate, a fat...Ch. 23.13 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.30PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.31CPCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.32PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.35CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.36CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.37CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.43SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48SPCh. 23 - What is wrong with each of the following...Ch. 23 - What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.51SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63SPCh. 23 - Draw structures corresponding to the following (a)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.65SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.68SPCh. 23 - Draw and name compounds that meet the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.70SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.78SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.79SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.81SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.82SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.83SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.84SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.87SPCh. 23 - There are two isomeric fat molecules whose...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.89SPCh. 23 - What is a nucleotide, and what three kinds of...Ch. 23 - What are the names of the sugars in DNA and RNA,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.92SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.93SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.94SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.95SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.96SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.97SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.98CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.99CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.100CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.101CHPCh. 23 - Write full structures for the following peptides,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.103CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.104CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.105CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.106CHPCh. 23 - Elaidic acid, a component of so-called trans fats,...Ch. 23 - Fumaric acid is an organic substance widely used...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Formaldehyde, H2C=O, is known to all biologists because of its usefulness as a tissue preservative. When pure, formaldehyde trimerizes to give trioxane, C3H6O3, which, surprisingly enough, has no carbonyl groups. Only one monobromo derivative (C3H5BrO3) of trioxane is possible. Propose a structure for trioxane.arrow_forwardFollowing is the structure of unoprostone, a compound patterned after the natural prostaglandins antiglaucoma drug used to treat ocular hypertension. Compare the structural formula of this synthetic prostaglandin with that of PGF . Rescula, the isopropyl ester of unoprostone, is an НО COOH CH3 НО Unoprostone (antiglaucoma)arrow_forwardAnother source of phosphorus in water is known as organic phosphorus which commonly finds its way into natural bodies of water from human and animal waste and food residues. If you wish to measure the phosphorus content due to organic matter in the water sample using the vanadomolybdophosphoric acid method, you must first "digest" the sample to convert the organic phosphorus to orthophosphate. O True O Falsearrow_forward
- Ester compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many characteristic fruit scents are largely due to the natural presence of one or more ester compounds. As such, artificial scents for foods are often composed of complex mixtures of various esters. The exact identity and ratio of ingredients that compose a particular scent are closely guarded secrets in the food and fragrance industry. Suppose that you are a chemist working for a company that i creating a new line of air fresheners. The company is considering three scents: apple, pear, and pineapple. The project manager has asked you to prepare the ester compounds that are largely responsible for these scents. The structural formulas for these ester compounds are shown here: Alcohols for Air Freshener Project Molar mass Density Cost, per (g/mL) Reagent (g/mol) 1.00 L methanol 32.04 0.79 $46.20 ethanol 46.07 0.79 $112.00 1-propanol 60.10 0.80 $72.70 1-butanol 74.12 0.81 $72.60 Use the structural formulas of the alcohols and…arrow_forward1) To identify which contains more acid vinegar or lemon juice neutralization with sodium hydroxide can be used. Explain how. 2) The long filaments making up the thread of woven synthetic fabrics are likely polyesters. Describe the special characteristic that the alcohol and carboxylic acid must have so that they can react with each other to produce such long filaments.arrow_forwardCholesterol is reacted with acidified potassium dichromate. Determine the structure of the product formed and explain if further oxidation can occur.arrow_forward
- The structure of the amino acid alanine (CH3CHNH2COOHCH3CHNH2COOH) contains a hydrogen atom, a methyl (CH3) group, an amine group, and a carboxylic acid attached to a central carbon atom. Draw alanine.arrow_forwardGive an example of an ester polymer and cite its usearrow_forwardGive the chemical name, formula and use of the following esters: (a) Aspirin (b) Oil of Wintergreen (c) Salolarrow_forward
- 3. Dacron is the brand name for the polymer that is made from ethane-1,2-diol and benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. (a) What type of polymer is Dacron? (b) When the two monomers combine, what type of reaction do they undergo and what molecule is eliminated? (c) What is the name for the linkages that join the monomers together?(d) Draw the monomers and the polymer of the reaction to create Dacron. (Use a condensed structural formula in your answer.) HC-C styrene H-O-C- ethane-1,2-diol I H OH НО. 206 H -C-0-H H benzene-1.4-dicarboxylic acid.arrow_forwardMalic acid, a dicarboxylic acid found in apples, has the systematic name hydroxybutanedioic acid. Draw its structure.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning