Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The equation for the reaction of
Concept Introduction:
Hydrogenation:
Generally alkenes undergo hydrogenation reaction. In hydrogenation reaction hydrogen gas and an alkene will react when a catalyst such as platinum or palladium.
Palladium on carbon (
(b)
Interpretation:
The equation for the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (
Alkenes undergo addition reaction with halogens and these reactions are commonly known as halogenation. Bromination is a halogenation reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The equation for the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Hydration:
When alkene is undergoes hydration with water in the presence of sulfuric acid which yields the alcohol. In this reaction, the water molecule will behave like a hydrogen halide to the alkene which gives the addition product this reaction is known as a hydration reaction.
Alkene is reaction with water in the presence of sulfuric acid, first step is proton (
In hydration reaction, sulfuric acid is act as a proton donor, which is the driving force of the reaction. Hydration reaction will not go without acid (sulfuric acid).
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General Chemistry: Atoms First
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