General Chemistry: Atoms First
General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.41SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alkene family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alkane, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alkenes:

Alkenes are one of the important types of hydrocarbon which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond (C=C ). According to the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry the name of an alkene ends with ene. Alkenes have a general formula CnH2n where n is the number of carbon atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in alcohol family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one -OH group. It is represented as ROH

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in ester family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Ester: Ester is a compound which is derived from an acid in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by a -O-alkyl group. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the functional group in amine family has to be given.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Different types of functional groups are present and it includes alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.

Amines: They are the derivatives of ammonia with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

General Chemistry: Atoms First, Chapter 23, Problem 23.41SP

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For each of the following, give an example of a member compound containing 5 carbons total: (a) Alcohol (b) Amine(c) Carboxylic acid (d) Ether
Write the chemical formula and Lewis structure of the following, each of which contains five carbon atoms:(a) an alkane(b) an alkene(c) an alkyne
(B) Draw a structural diagram for each of the following organic compounds:  (a) 2-ethyl-4-methyl-2-pentanol   (b) 1,2-ethandiol  (c) 1,3-dimethylbenzene

Chapter 23 Solutions

General Chemistry: Atoms First

Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.13PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.14PCh. 23.5 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.6 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.6 - Write the products from reaction of the following...Ch. 23.6 - Reaction of Br2/FeBr3 with toluene (methylbenzene)...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23.8 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.22CPCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.24PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.25PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 23.26PCh. 23.12 - Show the structure of glyceryl trioleate, a fat...Ch. 23.13 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.30PCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.31CPCh. 23.13 - Prob. 23.32PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.34CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.35CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.36CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.37CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.40SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.41SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.43SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.44SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48SPCh. 23 - What is wrong with each of the following...Ch. 23 - What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.51SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63SPCh. 23 - Draw structures corresponding to the following (a)...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.65SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.68SPCh. 23 - Draw and name compounds that meet the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.70SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.76SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.77SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.78SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.79SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.81SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.82SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.83SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.84SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.87SPCh. 23 - There are two isomeric fat molecules whose...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.89SPCh. 23 - What is a nucleotide, and what three kinds of...Ch. 23 - What are the names of the sugars in DNA and RNA,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.92SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.93SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.94SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.95SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.96SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.97SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.98CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.99CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.100CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.101CHPCh. 23 - Write full structures for the following peptides,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.103CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.104CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.105CHPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.106CHPCh. 23 - Elaidic acid, a component of so-called trans fats,...Ch. 23 - Fumaric acid is an organic substance widely used...
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