COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 23, Problem 16QAP
To determine
Whether the phenomenon of diffraction apply to wave sources other than light or not.
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•8 In Fig. 35-33, two light pulses
are sent through layers of plastic
Pulse
п
п
with thicknesses of either L or 2L
as shown and indexes of refraction
Pulse
n = 1.55, nz = 1.70, nz = 1.60, n4 = i
1.45, ng = 1.59, ng = 1.65, and n, =
1.50. (a) Which pulse travels
through the plastic in less time?
(b) What multiple of Lic gives the difference in the traversal
times of the pulses?
%3D
Figure 35-33 Problem 8.
•10 GO
Manufacturers of wire (and other objects of small
dimension) sometimes use a laser to continually monitor the
thickness of the product. The wire intercepts the laser beam, pro-
ducing a diffraction pattern like that of a single slit of the same
width as the wire diameter (Fig. 36-37). Suppose a helium-neon
laser, of wavelength 632.8 nm, illuminates a wire, and the diffrac-
tion pattern appears on a screen at distance L = 2.60 m. If the
desired wire diameter is 1.37 mm, what is the observed distance
between the two tenth-order minima (one on each side of the
central maximum)?
Wire
He-Ne
laser
L
Figure 36-37 Problem 10.
Wire-making
machine
•7 Light of wavelength 633 nm is incident on a narrow slit. The
angle between the first diffraction minimum on one side of the
central maximum and the first minimum on the other side is 1.20⁰.
What is the width of the slit?
Chapter 23 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
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- Physics Many nocturnal animals demonstrate the phenomenon of eyeshine, in which their eyes glow various colors at night when illuminated by a flashlight or the headlights of a car (see the photo). Their eyes react this way because of a thin layer of reflective tissue called the tapetum lucidum that is located directly behind the retina. This tissue reflects the light back through the retina, which increases the available light that can activate photoreceptors, and thus improve the animal’s vision in low-light conditions. If we assume the tapetum lucidum acts like a concave spherical mirror with a radius of curvature of 0.750 cm, how far in front of the tapetum lucidum would an image form of an object located 30.0 cm away? Neglect the effects of the other structures of the eye, such as the cornea and lens.arrow_forwardWhen two sine waves are overlay • Where the two waves can be represented by the two equations : E2 = E,Sin (kx – wt) and E, = E,Sin (kx – wt – 8) %3D Prove that the net strength of the resulting interference wave is four times the optical intensity of one of the two waves when constructive interference occurs and is zero when there is destructive interference.arrow_forwardCan a sound wave in air be polarized? Explain.arrow_forward
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