Concept Introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
Weighted Average Contribution Margin:
Weighted Average Contribution Margin is calculated for two products with the help of following formula:
To Calculate:
The Overall Breakeven point in units
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Wellington, Inc., reports the following contribution margin income statement for the month of May. The company has the opportunity to purchase new machinery that will reduce its variable cost per unit by $10 but will increase fixed costs by 20%. Prepare a projected contribution margin income statement for Wellington, Inc., assuming it purchases the new equipment. Assume sales level remains unchanged.arrow_forwardSales Needed to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at 60 each in the coming year. Variable cost is 35% of the sales price; contribution margin is 65% of the sales price. Total fixed cost equals 78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required: 1. Calculate the sales revenue that Chillmax must make to earn operating income of 81,900 by using the point in sales equation. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the sales dollars calculated in Requirement 1.arrow_forwardMarkham Farms reports the following contribution margin income statement for the month of August. The company has the opportunity to purchase new machinery that will reduce its variable cost per unit by $2 but will increase fixed costs by 15%. Prepare a projected contribution margin income statement for Markham Farm assuming it purchases the new equipment. Assume sales level remains unchanged.arrow_forward
- West Island distributes a single product. The companys sales and expenses for the month of June are shown. Using the information presented, answer these questions: A. What is the break-even point in units sold and dollar sales? B. What is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? C. If West Island wants to earn a profit of $21,000, how many units would they have to sell? D. Prepare a contribution margin income statement that reflects sales necessary to achieve the target profit.arrow_forwardUsing the information in the previous exercises about Marleys Manufacturing, determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A sold department B 1,000 units during the month and department A reduces the selling price to the market price.arrow_forwardFaldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forward
- Cost-Volume-Profit Chart For the coming year, Loudermilk Inc. anticipates fixed costs of $600,000, a unit variable cost of $75, and a unit selling price of $125. The maximum sales within the relevant range are $2,500,000. a. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on a sheet of paper. Indicate whether each of the following levels of sales (units or dollars) is in the operating profit area, operating loss area, or at the break-even point. 4,800 units 12,000 units $1,500,000 20,000 units $2,500,000 b. Estimate the break-even sales (dollars) by using the cost-volume-profit chart constructed in part (a). c. The graphic format permits the user to visually determine the and the * for any given level ofarrow_forwardFor the coming year, Loudermilk Inc. anticipates fixed costs of $600,000, a unit variable cost of $75, and a unit selling price of $125. The maximum sales within the relevant range are $2,500,000. a. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on a sheet of paper. Indicate whether each of the following levels of sales (units or dollars) is in the operating profit area, operating loss area, or at the break-even point. 4,800 units Operating Loss Area 12,000 units Operating Profit Area $1,500,000 Operating Profit Area 20,000 units Operating Profit Area $2,500,000 Operating Profit Area b. Estimate the break-even sales (dollars) by using the cost-volume-profit chart constructed in part (a).$1,500,000 c. The graphic format permits the user to visually determine the ? and the ? for any given level of ? .arrow_forwardHow many units will Cadre need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? Use commas as needed (i.e. 1,234). What dollar sales will Cadre need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? Rounded to whole dollars and shown with "$" and commas as needed (i.e. $12,345). Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of November that reflects $2,400,000 in sales revenue for Cadre, Inc. Rounded to whole dollars and shown with "$" and commas as needed (i.e. $12,345). Cadre Inc. Contribution Margin Income Statement For the Month of Novemberarrow_forward
- An industry is going to launch a new product in the market in the year 2018. The data pertaining to the costs and the estimated sales is provided as follows 1. Fixed cost for the year 2018-2019 is 20000$. 2. The variable cost per unit is 12$. 3. The estimated sales are 800000$. 4. If each unit is sold at 30$. Find out 1. Break-even point. 2. The profit at a turn-over of 25000 units. 3. Margin of safety in terms of units and sales. 4. If a profit target is 1200000$, compute the turn over required. 5. Also construct the break-even chart and show the details on it.arrow_forwardCullumber Markets imports and sells small bear-shaped piñatas. In planning for the coming year, the company’s owner is evaluating several scenarios. For each scenario under consideration, prepare a contribution margin income statement showing the anticipated operating income. Consider each scenario is applied independently to the original data. Last year’s income statement is as follows: Total Per Unit Sales revenue $756,000 $21.00 Variable expenses 324,000 9.00 Contribution margin 432,000 $12.00 Fixed expenses 175,000 Operating income $257,000 (a) The sales price increases by 10% and sales volume decreases by 6%. (Round per unit answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.38.) Cullumber MarketsIncome Statement Total Per Unit Sales $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places Variable expenses enter a dollar…arrow_forwarda) Compute the breakeven sales dollars of cach product assuming the same sales mix remains constant. b) Prepare an analysis showing whether Product Z should be eliminated. The amount of change to net income should be computed. c) Assume the current demand of cach product is same as the sales volume the company has for the year. Below is the machine processing time required for cach product. Product Machine processing time in hours i. How many units should the company produce for each product if there is a constraint of only 24.000 hours of machine processing time in the year. ii. Compute the highest possible net income camed by the company. 3 2 An accountant has prepared the folowing product-line income statement for the year: Product Tatal No of mts sokd 5,000 4,000 4,000 Saks Varible enpermes 200,000 S 120,000 100,000 S 60.000 40,000 S 20,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Cotribution mangin 80,000 40,000 20,000 Fihed expenses Rert Depreciin 10,000 12,000 8,000 5.000 6,000 2,000 2,400 3,000…arrow_forward
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