Concept explainers
Classify costs
Following is a list of various costs incurred in producing and selling college textbooks. With respect to the production and sale of textbooks, classify each cost as either variable, fixed, or mixed.
1. Art commission of $36,000 paid for use of art on textbook cover.
2. Sales commissions paid sales representatives based upon number of textbooks sold.
3. Electricity costs, $0.04 per kilowatt-hour.
4. Hourly wages of operators of printing presses.
5. Janitorial costs, $5,000 per month.
6. Packaging for customized texts and texts shipped with software codes.
7. Paper used in priming the textbooks.
8. Property insurance premiums, $1,800 per month plus $0.05 for each dollar of property over $2,000,000
9. Property taxes, $615,000 per year on factory building and equipment.
10. Rent on warehouse, $12,800 per month plus $2.50 per square foot of storage used.
11. Royalty paid authors for each textbook sold.
12. Salary of plant manager.
13. Sales commission paid lo Amazon.com of $ 100,000 plus $0.50 for each textbook sold online.
14. Straight-line depreciation on the production equipment.
15. Technology development costs of $1,200,000.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 11 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- clasify each costs as either fixed, variable or mixed: a. shipping boxes used to ship orders b. consulting fee of $200,000 paid to industry specialists for marketing advice c.straight-line depreciation on sewing machines d. salesperson's salary, $10,000 plus 2% of the total sales e. fabric f. dye g. thread h. salary of designers i. brass buttons j. legal fees apid to attorneys in defense of the company in a patent infringement suit, $50,000 plus $87 per hour k. insurance premiums on property, plant, and equipment, $70,000 per year plus $5 per $30,000 of insured value over $8,000,000 l. rental costs of warehouse, $5,000 per month plus $4 per square foot of storage used m. supplies n. leather for patches identifying the brand on individual pieces of apparel o. rent on plant equipment, $50,000 per year p. salary of production vice president q. janitorial services, $2,200 per month r. wages of machine operators s. electricity costs of $.10 per kilowatt-hour t. property taxes on property,…arrow_forwardfollowing are the cost data associated with water purification devices. a.The initial cost of one device 20,000 b. The cost of transporting one device = %3D 4% of the initial cost of the device. c. The cost of installing the device and connecting it to the water 8% of the cost of the device. d. Profit margin ratio 20% of the total cost of a single device. e. Requited: Calculate the sales price of the device including transportation, installation and connection to water, using cost-based pricing.arrow_forwardHouse of Organs, Inc., purchases organs from a well-known manufacturer and sells them at the retail level. The organs sell, on the average, for $2,500 each. The average cost of an organ from the manufacturer is $1,500. The costs that the company incurs in a typical month are presented below: Costs Cost Formula Selling: Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $950 per monthDelivery of organs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $60 per organ soldSales salaries and commissions . . . . . . $4,800 per month, plus 4% of salesUtilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $650 per monthDepreciation of sales facilities . . . . . . . . $5,000 per month Administrative: Executive salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $13,500 per monthDepreciation of…arrow_forward
- Given the following cost and activity observations for Bounty Company's utilities, use the high-low method to determine Bounty's variable utilities cost per machine hour. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Cost Machine Hours March $3,002 15,174 April 2,664 9,624 May 2,823 12,276 June 3,621 17,777 a.$1.17 b.$0.70 c.$0.66 d.$0.12arrow_forwardApple offers device service and repair through its AppleCare program, Assumed data follow. Direct labor rate Non-baterials-related overhead Materials-related overhead Target profit margin (on both conversion and direct materials) Required: 1. Compute time charge per hour of direct labor (in $). 2. Compute materials markup per dollar of direct material cost (in %). 3. Use time and materials pricing to compute the price for a local college. Apple estimates the obligation to this college will require 1,000 direct labor hours and $35,000 of direct materials cost. 1. Time charge per hour of direct labor 2. Materials markup 3. Time and materials price $40 per direct labor hour $10 per direct labor hour 4 of direct materials cost 40% per hour %arrow_forwardStable Paper Delivery has decided to analyze the profitability of five new customers. It buys recycled paper at $12 per case and sells to retail customers at a list price of $14.80 per case. Data pertaining to the five customers are: E (Click the icon to view the data.) Stable Paper Delivery's five activities and their cost drivers are as follows: E (Click the icon to view the activities and cost drivers.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Compute the customer-level operating income of each of the five retail Begin by calculating each customer's gross margin. Then calculate the operating incom minus sign for operating losses.) Requirements 1 2 1. Compute the customer-level operating income of each of the five retail customers now being examined (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5). Comment on the results. 2. What insights do managers gain by reporting both the list selling price and the actual selling price for each customer? 3. What factors should managers consider in deciding whether to drop one…arrow_forward
- Use the information below to answer the following question(s). Franscioso Company sells several products. Information of average revenue and costs is as follows: Selling price per unit $28.50 Variable costs per unit: Direct material $5.25 Direct manufacturing labour $1.15 Manufacturing overhead $0.25 Selling costs $1.85 Annual fixed costs $110,000 The Franscioso Company contribution margin ratio is O A. 0.702:1. O B. 1.425:1. O C. 0.298:1. O D. 1.102:1. O E. 0.637:1.arrow_forwardGiven the following cost and activity observations for Bounty Company's utilities, use the high-low method to determine Bounty's variable utilities cost per machine hour. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Cost Machine Hours March $3,142 15,489 April 2,691 10,041 May 2,810 11,509 4 June 3,881 18,009 a. $0.15 b. $1.05 O c. $1.64 Od. $1.01 10:21 PM 670002 K 63°Farrow_forwardBernard Windows is a small company that installs windows. Its cost structure is as follows: Selling price from each window installation $500 Variable cost of each window installation $400 Annual fixed costs $150,000 Use (a) the Equation method and (b) the contribution method to calculate operating income if Bernard installs 2,000 windows. Use (a) the Equation method to calculate operating income if Bernard installs 2,000 windows. Begin by determining the formula to calculate the operating income using the equation method. Then, calculate the operating income. (Abbreviation used: FC = Fixed costs, SP = Selling price, VCU = Variable cost per unit, Q = Quantity of units sold.) ( × ) - ( × ) - = Operating income ( × ) - ( × ) - =arrow_forward
- Write a linear cost function equation for each of the following conditions. Use y for estimated costsand X for activity of the cost driver.a. Direct materials cost is $2.70 per pound b. Total cost is fixed at $800 per month regardless of the number of units produced. c. Auto rental has a fixed fee of $90.00 per day plus $1.75 per mile driven. d. Machine operating costs include $1,000 of maintenance per month, and $15.00 of coolant usagecosts for each day the machinery is in operation.arrow_forwardClassify Costs Following is a list of various costs incurred in producing replacement automobile parts. With respect to the production and sale of these auto parts, classify each cost as variable, fixed, or mixed. 1. Cost of labor for hourly workers Fixed 2. Factory cleaning costs, $6,000 per month Mixed 3. Hourly wages of machine operators Variable 4. Computer chip (purchased from a vendor) 5. Electricity costs, $0.20 per kilowatt-hour 6. Metal 7. Salary of plant manager 8. Property taxes, $165,000 per year on factory building and equipment 9. Plastic 10. Oil used in manufacturing equipment 11. Rent on warehouse, $10,000 per month plus $25 per square foot of storage used 12. Property insurance premiums, $3,600 per month plus $0.01 for each dollar of property over $1,200,000 13. Straight-line depreciation on the production equipment 14. Pension cost, $1.00 per employee hour on the job 15. Packagingarrow_forwardA publisher has a fixed cost of $175,000 associated with the production of a college mathematics book. The contribution to profit and fixed cost from the sale of each book is $6.75. i) Determine the number of books which must be sold in order to break even. ii) What is the expected profit if 65,000 books are sold?arrow_forward
- Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning