Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.2.2P
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
To Calculate:
The Unit variable cost and unit contribution margin
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Astro Company sold 26,500 units of its only product and reported income of $246,000 for the current year. During a
planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 60% by
installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual
fixed costs by $150,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change.
ASTRO COMPANY
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31
Sales ($50 per unit)
Variable costs ($35 per unit).
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Income
ASTRO COMPANY
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31
2. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for next year that shows the expected results with the machine installed. Assume
sales are $1,325,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the…
Delsing Canning Company is considering an expansion of its facilities. Its current income statement is as follows: Sales $ 6,300,000 Variable costs (50% of sales) 3, 150,000 Fixed costs 1,930, 000
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 1,220, 000 Interest (10% cost) 460,000 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $760,000 Tax (35 %) 266, 000 Earnings after taxes (EAT) $ 494, 000 Shares of
common stock 330, 000 Earnings per share $ 1.50 The company is currently financed with 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity (common stock, par value of $10). In order to expand the facilities,
Mr. Delsing estimates a need for $3.3 million in additional financing. His investment banker has laid out three plans for him to consider: Sell $3.3 million of debt at 9 percent. Sell $3.3 million of
common stock at $15 per share. Sell $1.65 million of debt at 8 percent and $1.65 million of common stock at $20 per share. Variable costs are expected to stay at 50 percent of sales, while fixed
expenses will increase to…
Operating Income of $220,000 in 2019, when production was 3,000 units
Variable expenses per unit: Direct Material $58Direct Labour $74Variable Manufacturing Overhead $48Fixed expenses: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $215,000Fixed Selling Costs $65,000Fixed Administrative Costs $160,000
Briefly explain the impact of each of the following scenarios on the break-even point and the margin ofsafety: Increase in sales volumeIncrease in total fixed costs Increase in selling price per unitDecrease in variable costs per unit
Chapter 11 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Ch. 11 - Which of the following statements describes...Ch. 11 - If sales are $500,000, variable costs are...Ch. 11 - If the unit selling price is $16. the unit...Ch. 11 - Based on the data presented in Question 3, how...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5SEQCh. 11 - Describe how total variable costs and unit...Ch. 11 - How would each of the following costs be...Ch. 11 - Describe the behavior of (a) total fixed costs and...Ch. 11 - How would each of the following costs be...Ch. 11 - In cost analyses, how arc mixed costs treated?
Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs illustrates how...Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs illustrates how unit...Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs best illustrates...Ch. 11 - In applying the high-low method of Cost...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10CDQCh. 11 - Prob. 11CDQCh. 11 - Prob. 12CDQCh. 11 - If insurance rates are increased, what effect will...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14CDQCh. 11 - The reliability of cost-volume-profit (CVP)...Ch. 11 - How does the sales mix affect the calculation of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CDQCh. 11 - Classify costs Following is a list of various...Ch. 11 - Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3ECh. 11 - Identify activity bases From the following list of...Ch. 11 - Identify fixed and variable costs Intuit Inc....Ch. 11 - Relevant range and fixed and variable costs Third...Ch. 11 - High-low method Liberty Inc. has decided to use...Ch. 11 - High-low method for service company Miss River...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin ratio a. Matzinger Company...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio...Ch. 11 - Break-even sales and sales to realize operating...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.13ECh. 11 - Break-even analysis The Garden Club of Palm...Ch. 11 - Break-even analysis Media outlets such as ESPN and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.16ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.17ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.20ECh. 11 - Break-even sales and sales mix for a service...Ch. 11 - Operating leverage SunRise Inc. and SunSet Inc....Ch. 11 - Classify costs Peak Apparel Co. manufactures a...Ch. 11 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5PCh. 11 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PCh. 11 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit graph For...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2PCh. 11 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit graph For...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2PCh. 11 - Sales mix and break-even sales Data related to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PCh. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Margin of safety a. If Go-Go Buggies Company, with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Use the data from E11-12 and...Ch. 11 - Margin of safety Use the data from E11-12 and...Ch. 11 - Sales mix and margin of safety Use the data from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Using the data from P11-2,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Using the data from P11-6....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6.2MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.3MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1CCh. 11 - Break-even sales, contribution margin "Every...Ch. 11 - Break-even analysis Aquarius Games Inc. has...Ch. 11 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 11 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6C
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