Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
Margin of Safety:
Margin of safety is sales over and above the breakeven level. Margin of safety can be calculated as dollar amount and in units as follows:
To Calculate:
The Margin of safety for the proposed year
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Guiller Company's projected profit for the coming year follows PER UNIT P 20.00 12.00 P 8.00 TOTAL Sales Variable costs Contribution margin P2,480,000 1,488.000 992,000 626.400 P 365,600 Fixed cost Operating incomearrow_forwardIf Actual sales are OMR 620000, Total Fixed costs OMR 115000, Selling price per unit OMR 60, and Variable cost per unit OMR 45, which of the following shows Margin of Safety (MS) as amount and as percentage (on sales)? Select one: a. MS=43000 and MS (%)=8.16 b. MS=69000 and MS (%)=13.15 c. MS=45000 and MS (%)=7.26 d. MS=72000 and MS (%)=16.42arrow_forwardIf Actual sales are OMR 470000, Total Fixed costs OMR 120000, Selling price per unit OMR 50, and Variable cost per unit OMR 35, which of the following shows Margin of Safety (MS) as amount and as percentage (on sales)? Select one: a. MS=100000 and MS (%)=16 b. MS=62000 and MS (%)=13.42 c. MS=73000 and MS (%)=15.15 d. MS=70000 and MS (%)=14.89 Clear my choicearrow_forward
- Determine the I target cost for model J 20, assuming that the historical markup on product cost and selling price are maintainedarrow_forwardAnalyze the influence of factors on the level of return on sales (ROS). Choose the proper method of factor analysis. Year 200A Year 200B Sales, $'000 56000 58421 Cost of goods sold, $'000 48000 50024arrow_forwardUsing the data below compute of the following: Contribution margin per unit in 3. 2018, 4. 2019 5. 2020 BEP in sales units in 6. 2018 7. 2019 8. 2020 BEP in peso sales in 9. 2018 10. 2019 11. 2020 What is the required sales in unit for the desired Net profit 12. 2018 13. 2019 14. 2020 2018 2019 2020 Sales per unit Desired profit Fixed costs. P7.50 P9.00 P10.00 P15,000 P28,000 P30,000 360,000 375,000 420,000 Variable cost Cost per unit: Variable cost 2.50 4.00 4.00arrow_forward
- Q5 From the following particulars you are required to calculate (a) PIV ratio and (b) Break-even point Le) Margin of Safety Actual sales OMR. 200000 Variable cost OMR. 120000 Fixed cost OMR. 45000 Also calculate the sales required to maintain the profit OMR 72000.arrow_forwardCalculate the gross margin for a product with a cost price of R350 that isselling for R503.13 (incl. VAT)arrow_forwardConvert the following scores of different alternatives of a cost attribute to profit scores, each on a scale of 1 to 10: 80,000, 20,000, 70,000. (Report the sum of the resulting three profit scores). Report your answer to the nearest two dicimal places (e.g. 13.53 or 12.00)arrow_forward
- In computing the B/C ratio, is the annual revenue counted as benefits? Please compute the B/C ratio of MEA 5 and show your solution (not in excel). and explainarrow_forwardHow much would be needed today to provide an annual amount of $50000 each year for 20 years, at 9% interest each year? a. $546,000 O b. $456,427 O c. $645,000 O d. $456,000arrow_forwardA utility bill consisting of a monthly base, plus an added amount based on usage, is classified as a: Question 2 options: fixed cost. mixed cost. curvilinear cost. variable cost.arrow_forward
- Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning