Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611097
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 9ALQ
Paracelsus, a sixteenth-century alchemist and healer, adopted as his slogan: "The patients are your textbook, the sickbed is your study.” Is this view consistent with using the scientific method?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 1 - Define and explain the differences between the...Ch. 1 - Is the scientific method suitable for solving...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements could be tested...Ch. 1 - For each of the following pieces of glassware,...Ch. 1 - A student performed an analysis of a sample for...Ch. 1 - Compare and contrast the multiplication/division...Ch. 1 - Explain how density can be used as a conversion...Ch. 1 - On which temperature scale (F, C. or K) docs 1...Ch. 1 - Distinguish between physical changes and chemical...Ch. 1 - Why is the separation of mixtures into pure or...
Ch. 1 - a. There are 365 days per year, 24 hours per day,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 1 - When a marble is dropped into a beaker of water,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 1 - You may have noticed that when water boils, you...Ch. 1 - If you place a glass rod over a burning candle,...Ch. 1 - Which characteristics of a solid, a liquid, and a...Ch. 1 - Sketch a magnified view (showing atoms/molecules)...Ch. 1 - Paracelsus, a sixteenth-century alchemist and...Ch. 1 - What is wrong with the following statement? "The...Ch. 1 - Why is it incorrect to say that the results of a...Ch. 1 - You have a 1.0-cm3 sample of lead and a 1.0-cm3...Ch. 1 - Consider the addition of 15.4 to 28. What would a...Ch. 1 - Consider multiplying 26.2 by 16.43. What would a...Ch. 1 - The difference between a law and a theory is the...Ch. 1 - The scientific method is a dynamic process. What...Ch. 1 - Explain the fundamental steps of the scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20QCh. 1 - A measurement is a quantitative observation...Ch. 1 - To determine the volume of a cube, a student...Ch. 1 - What are significant figures? Show how to indicate...Ch. 1 - A cold front moves through and the temperature...Ch. 1 - Give four examples illustrating each of the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are exact numbers? a. There...Ch. 1 - Indicate the number of significant figures in each...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each of the...Ch. 1 - Round off each of the following numbers to the...Ch. 1 - Use exponential notation to express the number...Ch. 1 - You have liquid in each graduated cylinder shown:...Ch. 1 - The beakers shown below have different precisions....Ch. 1 - Evaluate each of the following, and write the...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform the following mathematical operations, and...Ch. 1 - Perform each of the following conversions. a. 8.43...Ch. 1 - a. How many kilograms are in 1 teragram? b. How...Ch. 1 - Perform the following unit conversions. a....Ch. 1 - Perform the following unit conversions. a. 908 oz...Ch. 1 - Use the following exact conversion factors to...Ch. 1 - Although the preferred SI unit of area is the...Ch. 1 - Precious metals and gems are measured in troy...Ch. 1 - Apothecaries (druggists) use the following set of...Ch. 1 - For a pharmacist dispensing pills or capsules, it...Ch. 1 - A children's pain relief elixir contains 80. mg...Ch. 1 - Science fiction often uses nautical analogies to...Ch. 1 - The world record for the hundred meter dash is...Ch. 1 - Would a car traveling at a constant speed of 65...Ch. 1 - You pass a road sign saying New York 112 km. If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 53ECh. 1 - In recent years, there has been a large push for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1 - Carbon monoxide (CO) detectors sound an alarm when...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Fahrenheit temperatures to...Ch. 1 - A thermometer gives a reading of 96.1F 0.2F. What...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Celsius temperatures to...Ch. 1 - Convert the following Kelvin temperatures to...Ch. 1 - At what temperature is the temperature in degrees...Ch. 1 - The average daytime temperatures on the earth and...Ch. 1 - Use the figure below to answer the following...Ch. 1 - Ethylene glycol is the main component in...Ch. 1 - A material will float on the surface of a liquid...Ch. 1 - Prob. 66ECh. 1 - A star is estimated to have a mass of 2 1036 kg....Ch. 1 - A rectangular block has dimensions 2.9 cm 3.5 cm ...Ch. 1 - Diamonds are measured in carats, and 1 carat =...Ch. 1 - Ethanol and benzene dissolve in each other. When...Ch. 1 - A sample containing 33.42 g of metal pellets is...Ch. 1 - The density of pure silver is 10.5 g/cm3 at 20C....Ch. 1 - In e-ach of the following pairs, which has the...Ch. 1 - a. Calculate the mass of ethanol in 1.50 qt of...Ch. 1 - In each of the following pairs, which has the...Ch. 1 - Using Table 1.5, calculate the volume of 25.0 g of...Ch. 1 - The density of osmium (the densest metal) is 22.57...Ch. 1 - A copper wire (density = 8.96 g/cm3) has a...Ch. 1 - Match each description below with the following...Ch. 1 - Define the following terms: solid, liquid, gas,...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between homogeneous and...Ch. 1 - Classify the following mixtures as homogeneous or...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a mixture or a...Ch. 1 - Suppose a teaspoon of magnesium filings and a...Ch. 1 - If a piece of hard, white blackboard chalk is...Ch. 1 - During a very cold winter, the temperature may...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as physical or chemical...Ch. 1 - The properties of a mixture are typically averages...Ch. 1 - In Shakespeares Richard III, the First Murderer...Ch. 1 - Prob. 91AECh. 1 - In the opening scenes of the movie Raiders of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 93AECh. 1 - This year, like many past years, you begin to feel...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are chemical changes? Which...Ch. 1 - A column of liquid is found to expand linearly on...Ch. 1 - A 25.00-g sample of a solid is placed in a...Ch. 1 - For each of the following, decide which block is...Ch. 1 - According to the Official Rules of Baseball, a...Ch. 1 - The density of an irregularly shaped object was...Ch. 1 - The chemist in Example 1.14 did some further...Ch. 1 - The longest river in the world is the Nile River...Ch. 1 - Secretariat is known as the horse with the fastest...Ch. 1 - The hottest temperature recorded in the United...Ch. 1 - Prob. 106CWPCh. 1 - Which of the following statements is(are) true? a....Ch. 1 - Which of the following describes a chemical...Ch. 1 - A rule of thumb in designing experiments is to...Ch. 1 - Draw a picture showing the markings (graduations)...Ch. 1 - Many times errors are expressed in terms of...Ch. 1 - A person weighed 15 pennies on a balance and...Ch. 1 - On October 21, 1982, the Bureau of the Mint...Ch. 1 - As part of a science project, you study traffic...Ch. 1 - Sterling silver is a solid solution of silver and...Ch. 1 - Make molecular-level (microscopic) drawings for...Ch. 1 - Confronted with the box shown in the diagram, you...
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- In Section 1.3 the statement is made that it is worthwhile for scientists, auto mechanics, doctors, politicians, and poets to take a scientific approach to their professions. Discuss how each of these people could use a scientific approach in his or her profession.arrow_forwardIf all scientists use the scientific method to try to arrive at a better understanding of the world, why do so many debates arise among scientists?arrow_forwardWhat are several political, social, or personal considerations that might affect a scientist's evaluation of a theory?What are examples of how such external forces have influenced scientists in the past?What are methods by which such bias might be excluded from future scientific investigations?arrow_forward
- A chemistry student needs 85.0mL of diethylamine for an experiment. The density of diethylamine is 0.706g•cm^3. Calculate the mass of diethylamine the student should weigh out. Round your answer to 3 sig figs.arrow_forward2. You purchase a rectangular piece of metal that has dimensions 5.0 X 15.0 X 30.0 mm and mass 43.43 g. The seller tells you that the metal is gold. To check this, you compute the average density of the piece. What value do you get? Were you cheated?arrow_forwardWhen large pieces of a purple-black crystalline solid are gently heated, a purple vapor is formed which upon cooling deposits many tiny purple-black crystals with the same hardness, density, reflectivity, etc. as the large pieces. Did this experiment study chemical changes or physical ones? Justify your answer with reasoning.arrow_forward
- 5) A student correctly determines that 17.1 grams of sucrose are needed to make 50 ml of a 1M solution of sucrose. When making this solution in the lab, the student measured 50.0 ml of water in a measuring cylinder and added that to a beaker. Then the student massed 17.1 grams of sucrose and added it to that beaker. She then mixed the solution well and poured the resulting solution into a graduated cylinder. To her utter shock, the volume of the solution was now 62.0 mL. Explain what happened. Describe the steps the student should have taken to prepare a 50.0 ml solution of 1M sucrose. 6) What volume of 0.10 M solution can be prepared using 11.6 g of NaCl?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct concerning the scientific method? There is more than one correct answer. "When a can of soda pop is opened, a fizzing sound is heard." This is an example of observation. DA scientific theory eventually becomes a law "Helium balloons float because helium is less dense than air." This statement can be considered an observation. Scientific law is a tentative interpretation or explanation. Both scientific law and theory have the potential to be proven wrong.arrow_forwardIs one anomaly enough to disprove a hypothesis? If not, how many are? Why is it important that scientists use all of their results and not just some of them? What should we do if the evidence neither supports nor contradicts the hypothesis?arrow_forward
- Which statement about a volumetric flask is correct? Each volumetric flask has several calibration marks (on the neck of the flask), so measuring of several volumes is possible. A volumetric flask is used when a graduated cylinder is not available. Each flask only measures one particular volume. A graduated cylinder measures volume more precisely and accurately than a volumetric flask.arrow_forwardA student experimentally measured the density of gold as 19.98g/cm^3. A handbook reports a value of 19.32g/cm^3. Calculate the percent error in the student’s measurement.arrow_forwardBronze is an alloy made of copper (Cu) and tin (Sn). Calculate the mass of a bronze cylinder of radius 9.31 cm and length 36.28 cm. The composition of the bronze is 79.42 percent Cu and 20.58 percent. Sn and the densities of Cu and Sn are 8.94 g/cm3 and 7.31 g/cm3, respectively. What assumption should you make in this calculation? Enter your answer in scientific notation.arrow_forward
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