Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134741062
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter A, Problem 22P
Summary Introduction

Interpretation: The expected payoff for the best alternative is to be determined by using the decision tree.

Concept Introduction:

Decision tree can be defined as the decision support tool or tree like decision model which is used to represents the series of decisions and their objective way to evaluate the alterative.

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Come up with a decision using each of the different criteria under conditions of uncertainty using the table below. The payoff values are expressed as LOSSES.
A payoff table is given as:   S1 S2 S3 D1 250 750 500 D2 300 -250 1200 D3 500 500 600   (a) What choice should be made by the optimistic decision maker? (b) What choice should be made by the conservative decision maker? (c) What decision should be made under minimal regret? (d) If the probabilities of d1, d2, and d3 are .2, .5, and .3, respectively, then what choice should be made under expected value?
Payoff Table Decision Alternatives Demand Low Medium High Small, d1 400 500 600 Medium, d2 100 600 800 Large, d3 -300 400 1200   1). If nothing is known about the demand probabilities, what are the recommended decision using the Maximax       (optimistic), Maximin (pessimistic) and Equally Likely? 2). If P(low) = 0.20, P(medium) = 0.35, and P(high) = 0.45.  What is the recommended decision using the expected monetary value approach? 3). What is the expected value of perfect information (EVPI)?
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