Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.3, Problem 5CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The effect on pH of CSF if the concentration of H+ ions in cerebrospinal fluid is higher than that in the blood.
Introduction: Human brain contains a small region between the middle membrane (arachnoid mater) and pia mater. This region is known as subarachnoid space. This space contains an important fluid known as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The cerebrospinal fluid plays several important functions that help in the normal functioning of the brain.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.3 - Name the four kinds of glial cells found in the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5CCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6CCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7CCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 8CCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9CCCh. 9.3 - In the late 1800s, the scientist Paul Ehrlich...
Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 11CCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 12CCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 13CCCh. 9.5 - Are the following white matter or gray matter? (a)...Ch. 9.5 - Using the information from Table 9.1, describe the...Ch. 9.5 - In anatomical directional terminology, the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 17CCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 18CCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 19CCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 20CCCh. 9.6 - Prob. 21CCCh. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - In vertebrates, the central nervous system is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQCh. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - What does cerebral lateralization refer to? What...Ch. 9 - Match each of the following areas with its...Ch. 9 - Name the 12 cranial nerves in numerical order and...Ch. 9 - Name and define the two major phases of sleep. How...Ch. 9 - List several homeostatic reflexes and behaviors...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17RQCh. 9 - What are the broad categories of learning? Define...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - What are the three brain systems that regulate...Ch. 9 - Explain the role of Wernickes and Brocas areas in...Ch. 9 - Compare and contrast the following concepts: a....Ch. 9 - What properties do motivational states have in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26RQCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQCh. 9 - Mr. Andersen, a stroke patient, experiences...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30RQCh. 9 - Prob. 31RQCh. 9 - Prob. 32RQCh. 9 - Prob. 33RQ
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- Hydrocephalus occurs when CSF accumulates in the ventricles and passageways of the brain. Assuming that CSF production isnormal, propose reasons for the accumulation of the fluid.arrow_forwardAll of the following are true concerning cerebrospinal fluid EXCEPT A.It is located in the ventricles of the brain B.It normally contains red blood cells C.It continues to cycle nutrients and wastes with the help of the bloodstream D.It is located within the subarachnoid spacearrow_forwardDescribe formation, reabsorption, and role of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF). Describe the normal pressure, flow, and volume of the CSF.arrow_forward
- Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/CSFflow) that shows the flow of CSF through the brain and spinal cord, and how it originates from the ventricles and then spreads into the space within the meninges, where the fluids then move into the venous sinuses to return to the cardiovascular circulation. What are the structures that produce CSF and where are they found? How are the structures indicated in this animation?arrow_forwardWhere is cerebrospinal fluid present in body?Mention any two of its function.arrow_forwardIn planning treatment for a patient who has had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), why would it be important to know whether the CVA was caused by a ruptured or obstructed blood vessel? HINT Why would the treatments for the two types of CVAs be different?arrow_forward
- Please explain what cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) is, how it is made (structures involved); and discuss its complete circulation. EXPLANATION ADDRESSING THE QUESTION ABOVE Cerebral spinal fluid is a fluid that cushions the central nervous system and provides buoyancy to and helps nourish the brain. It circulates around the surface of the brain, interior ventricles, and surface of the spinal cord and central canal of the spinal cord. CSF is created by the ependymal cells in the choroid plexus and ventricles of the brain. CSF is made up mostly of water and also includes ions, nutrients like vitamin c and protein, and can pick up waste as it circulates. CSF circulation starts in the lateral ventricle where the choroid plexus and lateral ventricle creates or secretes the CSF. The CSF then flows through the ventricular foramen into the third ventricle. At the third ventricle, the CSF then flows through the cerebral aqueduct into the fourth ventricle. Then, the CSF exits the fourth…arrow_forwardA tear in the meninges may result in the leakage of CSF. Considering the functions of CSF, predict the symptoms you would see with a CSF leak.?arrow_forwardWhat are the sode effect of deep brain stimulation ?arrow_forward
- Make a flow chart of the path that cerebrospinal fluid follows as it flows from the choroid plexus of the lateral ventricles all the way to the central canal and back to the venous system via the arachnoid granulations.arrow_forwardDescribe the meningeal coverings surrounding the brain, and explain how the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid protect the structures of the central nervous system. Describe the role of the three (3) “maters” relative to their basic structural properties (e.g. tough, etc.).arrow_forward42 A patient comes to the physician because in church he has begun falling every time he closes his eyes while standing for prayer. He has also noted progressive difficulty walking, he lifts each foot high and stamps it forcefully on the ground with each step. He must watch his feet while walking to avoid striking doors or other obstacles with them. The disorder producing these symptoms most likely involves which of the following structures? A) Cerebellum B) Joints C) Muscles D) Motor cortex E) Posterior columnsarrow_forward
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