Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.5.7PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
International trade.
Subpart (b):
To determine
International trade.
Subpart (c):
To determine
International trade.
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Refer to the graph for the following questions.
1. Which country has the absolute advantage in production of Good A?
A. Country Y
B. Neither Country has an absolute advantage of producing Good A.
C. Country X
2. Which Country has the comparative advantage in production of Good A?
A. Neither Country has a comparative advantage in producing Good A.
B. Country X
C. Country Y
3. Which Country has the com advantage in production of Good B?
A. Country X
B. Country Y
C. Neither country has a comparative advantage in producing Good B.
The graphs below show the production possibilities frontiers for sugar and corn in South Africa and the United States.
Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places.
First, assume the countries do not trade and can only consume what they produce.
a. If South Africa produces 1 million tons of sugar, how much corn will it be able to produce?
____ million tons of corn
b. If the United States produces 3 million tons of corn, how much sugar will it be able to produce?
_____ million tons of sugar
Now suppose the countries are considering trading.
c. Which country has the comparative advantage in producing each good?
South Africa has the comparative advantage in the production of _____ .
The United States has the comparative advantage in the production of ______ .
d. If South Africa fully specializes based on comparative advantage, how much will it produce?
____million tons of sugar and ____ million tons of corn
e. If the…
In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios.
In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? e. In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.5PA
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3CTE
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Similar questions
- Can a nations comparative advantage change over time? What factors would make it change?arrow_forwardHow does comparative advantage lead to gains from trade?arrow_forwardIn Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?arrow_forward
- In Germany it takes three workers to make one television and four workers to make one video camera. In Poland It takes six workers to make one television and 12 workers to make one video camera. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of televisions? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of video cameras? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one additional television set in Germany and In Poland. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which Is tine.) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing one video camera in Germany and in Poland. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of video cameras? In this example, is absolute advantage the same as comparative advantage, or not? In what product should Germany specialize? In what product should Poland specialize?arrow_forwardYou just overheard your friend say the following: Poor countries like Malawi have no absolute advantages. They have poor soil, low investments in formal education and hence low-skill workers, no capital, and no natural resources to speak of. Because they have no advantage, they cannot benefit from trade. How would you respond?arrow_forwardIn France it takes one worker to produce one sweater, and one worker to produce one bottle of wine. In Tunisia it takes two workers to produce one sweater, and three workers to produce one bottle of wine. Who has the absolute advantage in production of sweaters? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of wine? How can you tell?arrow_forward
- Under what conditions does comparative advantage lead to gains from trade?arrow_forwardSuppose Mexico can produce either 2 million tomato plants or 2 million cannabis plants while the United States can produce 4 million tomato plants or 4 million cannabis plants during the same time period. Which country has the absolute advantage in tomatoes? A. Neither B. Mexico C. United States Who has the absolute advantage in cannabis? A. United States B. Mexico C. Neither Which country has the comparative advantage in tomatoes? A. United States B. Mexico C. Neither Which country has the comparative advantage in cannabis? A. Neither B. United States C. Mexicoarrow_forward
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