Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.4.6PA
To determine
Banning imported goods versus tariffs.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The nation of Textilia does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a T-shirt costs $20 and the
equilibrium quantity is 3 million T-shirts. One day, after reading Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations while on vacation, the
president decides to open the Textilian market to international trade. The market price of a T-shirt falls to the world price of
$16. The number of T-shirts consumed in Textilia rises to 4 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 1
million. If the domestic demand curve and domestic supply are both linear, the resulting increase in the total surplus in the
Textilian T-shirt market is about
Zero dollars
$6 million
$14 million)
$4 million
$12 million
$8 million
The nation of Textilia does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a T-shirt costs $20, and the equilibrium quantity is 3 million T-shirts. After reading Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations while on vacation, the president decides to open the Textilian market to international trade. The market prices of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in Textilia rises to 4 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 1 million.
Illustrate the situation just described in a graph. Your graph should show all the numbers.
Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus that results from opening trade. (Hint: Recall that the area of a triangle is ½ x base x height.)
Use the Graph below to answer the questions about International Trade:
Price
P1
P2
P3
A
B
D
F
с
E
D
-Quantity
a. At equilibrium, what area represents Consumer Surplus? Blank 1 and Blank 2.
b. At equilibrium, what area represents Producer Surplus? Blank 3 and Blank 4.
c. Which Price Level would make this country become an importer of this good? Blank 5
d. Which Price Level would make this country become an exporter of this good? Blank 6
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.5PA
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Explain why high tariffs have a negative impact on a country's economy.arrow_forwardThe world has two countries, A and Z, which each produce two products, gadgets and whizbangs. Without world trade, the domestic price of gadgets in A is lower than the price of gadgets in Z. We can say that Country Z has a comparative advantage in gadgets and should be exporting them. Country Z should specialize in producing gadgets. Country A has a comparative advantage in gadgets and should be exporting them. Country A has a comparative advantage in whizbangs and should be importing them.arrow_forwardThe world price of wine is below the price that would prevail in Canada in the absence of trade. Assume that Canadian imports of wine are a small part of total world wine production. The following graph shows the Canadian market for wine under free trade. Use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus when Canada is open to trade. Then use the purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus in this case. Price of Wine Domestic Demand Quantity of Wine Domestic Supply World Price Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus (?)arrow_forward
- Which scenario describes the operation of a tariff? Angola opens up trade with the world corn market and decides to maintain its previous market price. Consumers in Turkey, who pay $4 per cup of tea, demand that the government open up trade with the world market because they know the world price is $2 per cup. Ireland taxes the import of potatoes in order to keep domestic farmers in business. Norway becomes an exporter of fireworks after it opens up trade with the world market and realizes its market price is lower than the world price. Which is NOT an effect of a tariff? deadweight loss a domestic market price above world market price Activate Windows Go to Settings ho activate Win increased demand decreased importsarrow_forwardThe nation of textilia Does not allow imports of clothing. In it’s equilibrium Without trade, a T-shirt cost $24, and the equilibrium quantity is 4 million T-shirts. One day, after reading Adam Smith’s ‘The wealth of Nations’ While on vacation, the president decides to open the textilian market to international trade. The market price of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in textilia arises to 8 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 2 million.arrow_forwardThe following figure represents a small country imposing a tariff against the imports of a good. The two horizontal line are the world price(pw) and the world price with tariffs (pw+t). The other two curves are the Home Supply Curve(upward slopping) and the Home Demand Curve(downward slopping). About this picture, what is true? 120 100 Price 60 80 60 00 40 30 20 Home Country 10 0 40 80 120 140 160 Demand Curve Supply Curve Pw Pw+tarrow_forward
- What are tariffs? Why do governments impose tariffs on imported goods?arrow_forwardKazakhstan is an apple producer, as well as an importer of apples. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for apples, where Sx is the supply curve and Dx is the demand curve. The free trade world price of apples (Pw) is $200 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of apples to 120,000 tons. The world price of apples is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of apples with a quota of 120,000 apples. PRICE (Dollars perton) 1000 900 800 700 000 500 400 300 200 -- 100 D 0 30 00 90 120 160 Sk 180 210 240 270 300 5x+Q -- Price with Quota Change in PS Quota Rents DWLarrow_forwardThe graph above is the U.S. market for some imported good. Supply is a flat curve. The U.S. can import the Chinese good for $40 and the Mexican good for $48. Assume the U.S. imposes $10 tariffs on each unit of the imported good. What will be the quantity imported? From which country? How your answer will change if the U.S. keep the $10 tariffs but join a trade bloc with Mexico? Will the country’s wellbeing increase or decrease? By how much (hint find the change in consumer surplus and the change in government revenue)? Explain your answers.arrow_forward
- In reference to tariffs, What is the reason that U.S. imposes tariffs? why the U.S. imposes tariffs on imports?arrow_forwardSuppose Russia can produce automobiles relatively cheaply, but they have poor gas mileage and create a great deal of air pollution. The U.S. government, concerned about the quality of air, would like to see fewer Russian automobiles and more cleaner-running American automobiles on the road. What is the nature of the market failure that would justify the U.S. government taking some action against the importation of Russian automobiles? Explain why imposing a tariff is a second-best policy to employ in this case and what policy choice would be more efficient if: i) US carries out its own solution; ii) the two countries governments cooperate.arrow_forwardWhat are tariffs? How do tariffs affect consumers and producers well- being?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning