Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.2.1RQ
To determine
Absolute and
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What is the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage? If a country has an absolute advantage in producing a good, will it always be an exporter of that good? Briefly explain.
What does it mean to have an absolute advantage?
What does it mean to have a comparative advantage?
Comparative advantage is an important concept to explain how economies work. Because of comparative advantage, it is possible for people to use their skills and time productively even if they are not the best at something. To help illustrate the usefulness of this concept:
Think of an example (work, family chores, school projects, etc.) where you might not have an absolute advantage at something, but you do have a comparative advantage. By this, I mean that you might not be the fastest or the best at a particular job. Other employees, family members, etc. may do the job quicker or better than you could. But their opportunity cost was high, meaning they had something more necessary for them to do, so it made sense for you to do this job.
Explain how this was an example of you having a comparative advantage but not an absolute advantage.
Did you (and the others in your example) specialize according to comparative advantage? What job(s) did you do? What did other people do?
Did this…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.5PA
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3CTE
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- What is the theory of comparative advantage?arrow_forwardSuppose that Spain and Greece both produce wine and olive oil. The following table shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a week (in thousands of liters). Spain Greece Wine Olive Oil Wine Olive Oil 0 16 0 30 1 12 1 24 2 8 2 18 3 4 3 12 4 0 4 6 -- -- 5 0 a. Who has a comparative advantage in producing wine? Who has a comparative advantage in producing olive oil? Explain b. Suppose that Spain is currently producing 1000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week and Greece is currently producing 3000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week. Demonstrate that Spain and Greece can both be better off if they specialise in producing only one good and then engage in trade.arrow_forwardSuppose that France and Germany both produce wine and cheese. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. Part 2 France Germany Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 0 8 0 25 1 6 1 20 2 4 2 15 3 2 3 10 4 0 4 5 5 0 Part 3 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing cheese? Part 4 A. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or cheese. B. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing cheese. C. France has a comparative advantage producing cheese and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. D. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. E. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. Part 5 Suppose that France is…arrow_forward
- Production Advantage and Opportunity Costs Assume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles and computers. The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States and France can produce with the same amount of resources. United States France Automobiles 120 100 Computers 60 55 Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Which country will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowest levels for the price of an…arrow_forwardIs absolute advantage or comparative advantage more important for trade? Give an Examplearrow_forwardComparative and absolute advantage Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns an 18-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of squash and maize each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing squash or maize or to produce squash on some of the land and maize on the rest. Squash Maize (Pounds per acre) (Pounds per acre) Elijah 12 3 Aneesha 18 6 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. Elijah's PPF Aneesha's PPF 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 180 162 144 Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
- What is the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage in decisions to trade with another country?arrow_forwardDo you have an absolute or comparative advantage in doing something over someone else? Explain in a paragraph of 3 to 5 sentences.arrow_forwardWhat is comparative advantage?arrow_forward
- Suppose that a tailor in Cottonland can sew either 40 cotton shirts or 10 silk shirts per week, and a tailor in Silkland can sew either 18 cotton shirts or 6 silk shirts per week. There are 20 tailors in Cottonland and 20 tailors is Silkland. Answer the following questions: 2.1. What country has the absolute advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the absolute advantage in sewing silk shirts? 2.2. What country has the comparative advantage in sewing cotton shirts? What country has the comparative advantage in sewing silk shirts? Numerically 2.3. If the two countries specialize and produce according to the comparative advantage criterion, how much in terms of cotton and silk shirts each country will produce per week? Fill in the table below with your calculations. Cotton shirts/per week Silk shirts/per week Cottonland Silklandarrow_forwardSuppose that France and Germany both produce wine and schnitzel. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. France Germany Wine (Bottles) Schnitzel (Pounds) Wine (Bottles) Schnitzel (Pounds) 8 25 1 6 1 20 2 4 2 15 3 2 3 10 4 4 5 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing schnitzel? A. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing schnitzel. O B. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and schnitzel. O C. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and schnitzel. O D. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or schnitzel. O E. France has a comparative advantage producing schnitzel and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. Suppose that France is currently producing 1 bottle of wine and 6 pounds of schnitzel and Germany is currently producing 3 bottles of wine and 10 pounds of schnitzel.…arrow_forwardThe following table shows the production of cows’ milk and potatoes per unit of input in the hypothetical countries of St. Claire and St. Paul. Use the following table to answer the questions. St. Claire St. Paul Cow’s Milk 100 liters 50 liters Potatoes 150 liters 60 kilos a) What is the opportunity cost of producing one kilo of potatoes in St. Paul? b) Which country has the comparative advantage in the production of potatoes?arrow_forward
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