Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.4.11PA
To determine
Measuring the economic effects of a quota.
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[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.]
[Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences.
2. [ Suppose India decides to remove the tariff, show the effect of this change on India’s imports on the graph. Clearly label the new domestic quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. You must use the same graph as you have drawn in answer to Part a to show this new scenario. How does this policy affect consumers, producers, and the government in India? You only have to state who benefits or harms from the policy.
3. [Label the areas in your graph and fill in the following table.
With Tariff
Free Trade (after the tariff is removed)
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Government…
Kazakhstan is an apple producer, as well as an importer of apples. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for apples, where
Sx is the supply curve and Dx is the demand curve. The free trade world price of apples (Pw) is $200 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government
restricts imports of apples to 120,000 tons. The world price of apples is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's
welfare.
On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a
straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to
indicate the new price of apples with a quota of 120,000 apples.
PRICE (Dollars perton)
1000
900
800
700
000
500
400
300
200 --
100
D
0
30
00
90
120
160
Sk
180 210 240 270 300
5x+Q
--
Price with Quota
Change in PS
Quota Rents
DWL
Suppose that the United States currently both produces kumquats and imports them. The U.S. government then decides to restrict
international trade in kumquats by imposing a quota that allows imports of only six million pounds of kumquats into the United
States each year. The figure shows the results of imposing the quota. Fill in the following table (enter all numeric responses
rounded to the nearest penny for prices and as whole numbers for quantities).
Without
With
Quota
Quota
World price of kumquats
S
U.S. price of kumquats
$
Quantity supplied by U.S.
million
firms
Quantity demanded
million
million
million
million
교차
Quantity imported
million
Area of consumer
▼
surplus
Area of domestic
▼
▼
producer surplus
Area of deadweight loss
V
Price ($ per lb.)
$1.75
1.50-
of
A
C
D
HI
B
E
J
K
15 16
Q (millions of lbs.)
Sus
Du.s.
880
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.5PA
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.3.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.3PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.11PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.12PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.13PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.14PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.4PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.5PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.6PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.7PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.8PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.9PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.10PACh. 9 - Prob. 9.1CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2CTECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3CTE
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