Concept explainers
Alternative denominator-level capacity concepts, effect on operating income. Castle Lager has just purchased the Jacksonville Brewery. The brewery is two years old and uses absorption costing. It will “sell” its product to Castle Lager at $47 per barrel. Peter Bryant, Castle Lager’s controller, obtains the following information about Jacksonville Brewery’s capacity and budgeted fixed
- 1. Compute the budgeted fixed manufacturing
overhead rate per barrel for each of the denominator-level capacity concepts. Explain why they are different. - 2. In 2017, the Jacksonville Brewery reported these production results:
There are no variable cost variances. Fixed manufacturing overhead cost variances are written off to cost of goods sold in the period in which they occur. Compute the Jacksonville Brewery’s operating income when the denominator-level capacity is (a) theoretical capacity, (b) practical capacity, and (c) normal capacity utilization.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
- Deep Sea manufactures flotation vests in Charleston, South Carolina. Deep Sea's contribution margin income statement for the month ended August 31, 2024, contains the following data: (Click the icon to view the cost information.) Read the requirements. Suppose Optimum wishes to buy 4,800 vests from Deep Sea. Deep Sea will not incur any variable selling and administrative expenses on the special order. The Deep Sea plant has enough unused capacity to manufacture the additional vests. Optimum has offered $16 per vest, which is below the normal sales price of $20. Requirement 1. Identify each cost in the income statement as either relevant or irrelevant to Deep Sea's decision. Variable Manufacturing Costs Variable Selling and Administrative Costs Fixed Manufacturing Costs Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs Requirement 2. Prepare a differential analysis to determine whether Deep Sea should accept this special sales order. (Enter decreases to revenue or increases to costs with a…arrow_forwardAs the newly appointed Controller of Lynbrook, Inc. you have been asked to evaluate several scenarios that management is considering to improve the overall profitability of the company. Lynbrook manufactures and sells a product called a Wren, its only product. The company normally produces and sells 60,000 Wrens each year at a selling price of $32 per unit. The company's unit costs at this level of activity are included below: Direct materials $10.00 Direct labor 4.50 Variable manufacturing 2.30 overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead 5.00 ($300,000 total) Variable selling expenses 1.20 Fixed selling expenses 3.50 ($210,000 total) Total cost per unit $26.50 The CFO of Lynbrook would like your response to the following three (3) independent situations to present to the management team early next week. Situation #1 Assume that Lynbrook has sufficient capacity to produce 90,000 Wrens each year without any increase in fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The company could increase its unit…arrow_forwardFirelight Corporation manufactures and sells two types of decorative lamps, Knox and Ayer. The following data are available for the year 2020. Machine setup-hours is the only driver of manufacturing overhead costs. Firelight has a set up capacity of 780 hours. (Click the icon to view the information.) Calculate the manufacturing overhead costs budget (label it Schedule 5). Schedule 5: Manufacturing Overhead Costs Budget for the Year Ending December 31, 2020 Machine Setup Overhead Costs Total manufacturing overhead costs Data table 1. Quantity of lamps to be produced 2. Number of lamps to be produced per batch 3. Setup time per batch Variable cost = $45 per setup-hour Fixed cost = $70,000 Knox 19,000 lamps 200 lamps/batch 4 hours/batch Ayer 8,000 lamps 100 lamps/batch 5 hours/batcharrow_forward
- Hagerty, Inc. a manufacturer of computer diskettes, currently uses a conventional process cost system. During February, Hagerty plans to purchase P 50,000 of raw materials. Of this amount 80% will be used for current production, while the remainder will serve as a buffer in inventory. Direct labor cost is expected to be P 10,000 During February, and the actual factory overhead is anticipated to total P 65,000. Paul William, the owner, has been considering the use of a JIT inventory system. If implemented at the beginning of February, only the materials needed for current production would be purchased. Requirements: Using T-accounts, enter the February transactions for the purchase and usage of materials under: a) Conventional Costing b) JIT Costing Using T-accounts, enter the February transactions for the labor and overhead costs under: a) Conventional Costing b) JIT Costing Do not record the entry for applied overhead.arrow_forwardIdentifying relevant information and making pricing decisions Sea Blue manufactures flotation vests in Charleston, South Carolina. Sea Blue’s contribution margin income statement for the month ended December 31, 2018, contains the following data: Suppose Overboard wishes to buy 4,600 vests from Sea Blue. Sea Blue will not incur any variable Selling and administrative expenses on the special order. The Sea Blue plant has enough unused capacity to manufacture the additional vests. Overboard has offered $15 per vest, which is below the normal sales price of $19. Requirements Identify each cost in the income statement as either relevant or irrelevant to Sea Blue’s decision. Prepare a differential analysis to determine whether Sea Blue should accept this special sales order. Identify long-term factors Sea Blue should consider in deciding whether to accept the special sales order.arrow_forwardLakeside Incorporated produces a product that currently sells for $42 per unit. Current production costs per unit include direct materials, $11.50; direct labor, $13.50; variable overhead, $6.50; and fixed overhead, $6.50. Lakeside has received an offer from a nonprofit organization to buy 8,300 units at $32.50 per unit. Lakeside currently has unused production capacity. Required: a. Calculate the effect on Lakeside's operating income of accepting the order from the nonprofit organization. b. Should Lakeside accept this special sales order? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Calculate the effect on Lakeside's operating income of accepting the order from the nonprofit organization. in operating income Increasearrow_forward
- Gonzales Corp. needs to set a target price for its newly designed product EverReady. The following data relate to this product. Per Unit Total Direct Material $20 Direct Labor $40 Variable manufacturing Overhead $10 Fixed manufacturing overhead $1,200,000 Variable selling and administrative $5 Fixed selling and administrative $1,120,000 The costs shown above are based on a budgeted volume of 80,000 units produced and sold each year. Gonzales uses cost-plus pricing methods to set its target selling price. Because some managers prefer absorption-cost pricing and others prefer variable-cost pricing, the accounting department provides information under both approaches using a markup of 50% on absorption cost and a markup of 70% on variable cost.…arrow_forwardScotch Brand Products produces packaging tape and has determined the following to be its standard cost of producing one case of budget packaging tape: Material (3.50 ounces at $1.30 per ounce) $4.55 Labor (0.30 hour at $12.00 per hour) 3.60 Overhead 2.70 Total $10.85 At the start of 2021, Scotch Brand planned to produce 20,000 cases of tape during the year. Overhead is allocated based on the number of cases of tape produced. Annual fixed overhead is budgeted at $18,000 and the variable overhead costs are budgeted at $1.80 per case. The following information summarizes the results for 2021: Actual production, 21,000 cases Purchased 275,000 ounces of material at a total cost of $343,750 Used 266,250 ounces of material in production Employees worked 22,000 hours, total labor cost $275,000 Actual overhead incurred,…arrow_forwardScotch Brand Products produces packaging tape and has determined the following to be its standard cost of producing one case of budget packaging tape: Material (3.50 ounces at $1.30 per ounce) $4.55 Labor (0.30 hour at $12.00 per hour) 3.60 Overhead 2.40 Total $10.55 At the start of 2021, Scotch Brand planned to produce 80,000 cases of tape during the year. Overhead is allocated based on the number of cases of tape produced. Annual fixed overhead is budgeted at $64,000 and the variable overhead costs are budgeted at $1.60 per case. The following information summarizes the results for 2021: Actual production, 81,000 cases Purchased 275,000 ounces of material at a total cost of $343,750 Used 266,250 ounces of material in production Employees worked 22,000 hours, total labor cost $275,000 Actual overhead incurred,…arrow_forward
- Krouse Company produces two products, forged putter heads and laminated putter heads, which are sold through specialty golf shops. The company is in the process of developing itsoperating budget for the coming year. Selected data regarding the companys two products areas follows: Manufacturing overhead is applied to units using direct labor hours. Variable manufacturing overhead Ls projected to be 25,000, and fixed manufacturing overhead is expected to be15,000. The estimated cost to produce one unit of the laminated putter head is: a. 42. b. 46. c. 52. d. 62.arrow_forwardUsing the information in the previous exercises about Marleys Manufacturing, determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A sold department B 1,000 units during the month and department A reduces the selling price to the market price.arrow_forwardAdam Corporation manufactures computer tables and has the following budgeted indirect manufacturing cost information for the next year: If Adam uses the step-down (sequential) method, beginning with the Maintenance Department, to allocate support department costs to production departments, the total overhead (rounded to the nearest dollar) for the Machining Department to allocate to its products would be: a. 407,500. b. 422,750. c. 442,053. d. 445,000.arrow_forward
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College