Concept explainers
Throughput costing (continuation of 9-21). The variable
- 1. Prepare income statements for Nascar Motors in April and May 2017 under throughput costing.
Required
- 2. Contrast the results in requirement 1 with those in requirement 1 of Exercise 9-21.
- 3. Give one motivation for Nascar Motors to adopt throughput costing.
Exercise 9-21
9-21 Variable and absorption costing, explaining operating-income differences. Nascar Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses
The selling price per vehicle is $24,000. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 500 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.
- 1. Prepare April and May 2017 income statements for Nascar Motors under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
Chapter 9 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
Financial Accounting
Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
- Chrzan, Incorporated, manufactures and sells two products: Product EO and Product NO. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Product E0 Product Ne Total direct labor-hours Activity Cost Pools Labor-related Production orders Order size The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Overhead Cost Multiple Choice $33.94 per MH $54.20 per MH Direct Expected Labor-Hours Production Per Unit 10.1 410 1,550 9.1 $51.98 per MH $21.40 per MH Activity Measures DLHS orders MHs Total Direct Labor- Hours $ 301,890 61,087 585,366 $948,343 The activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to: 4,141 14, 105 18,246 Product E 4,141 850 5,550 Expected Activity Product NO 14, 105 950 5,250 Total 18,246 1,800 10,800arrow_forwardApply the Concepts, Cost Reporting Medco Inc., a manufacturing firm, has four activities: purchasing materials, molding, inspecting molds, and grinding imperfect molds. Purchasing materials and molding are necessary activities; inspection and grinding are unnecessary. SQ provides the value-added quantity for each activity; AQ is the actual activity output. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Activity Activity Driver Purchasing Purchasing hours Molding Inspecting Inspection hours Molding hours Grinding. Number of units Required: SQ AQ SP 28,000 34,000 $20 42,000 47,600 121 0 8,400 15 0 6,000 6 1. Prepare a cost report for the year 1 ended that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity by completing the following table: Value-and Non-Value-Added Cost Report for the Year 1 Ended Activity Value-Added Costs Non-Value-Added…arrow_forwardComparison of variable costing and absorption costing. Gammaro Company uses standard costing. Tim Sweeney, the new president of Gammaro Company, is presented with the following data for 2017:arrow_forward
- Techno Instruments uses a manufacturing costing system with one direct-cost category (direct materials) and three indirect-cost categories: a. Setup, production-order, and materials-handling costs that vary with the number of batches b. Manufacturing-operations costs that vary with machine-hours c. Costs of engineering changes that vary with the number of engineering changes made In response to competitive pressures at the end of 2016, Techno Instruments used value-engineering techniques to reduce manufacturing costs. Actual information for 2016 and 2017 is as follows: 2016 2017 Setup, production-order, and materials-handling costs per batch $8,600 $7,800 Total manufacturing-operations cost per machine-hour $59 $53 Cost per engineering change $18,750 $14,000 The management of Techno Instruments wants to evaluate whether value engineering has succeeded in reducing the target manufacturing cost per unit of one…arrow_forwardThe Gangwere Company has assembled the following data pertaining to certain costs that cannot be easily identified as either fixed or variable. Gangwere Company has heard about a method of measuring cost functions called the high-low method and has decided to use it in this situation. Month Cost Hours January $44,900 3,500 February 24,400 2,000 March 31,280 2,450 April 36,400 3,000 May 44,160 3,900 June 42,400 3,740How is the cost function stated? Question 12 options: a) y = $3,600 + $10.40X b) y = $10,112 + $8.64X c) y = $26,672 + $1.84X d) y = $21,360 + $10.40arrow_forwardAs a new accountant of the company, you are provided with the following information related to KOKO: Product Annual production and sales unit Direct material cost per unit Direct labour cost per unit Machine hours per unit Selling price per unit Koko 5,500 RM50 RM35 3 hours RM150 The company is considering of changing the traditional method to the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method. In order to adopt ABC method the following information is required: Activity Cost Cost Driver Pool Expected overhead Expected use of drivers per product Other products 3,500 costs Коко (RM) No of purchase orders Machine hours Maintenance Maintenance hours Number of inspections Total Purchasing 4,000 37,500 Machining 16,500 8,000 1,500 147,000 43,000 3,500 Quality control 1900 1600 17,500 245,000 Required: a. If the company decided to use the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method, determine the cost per unit of KOKO. Based on your answer in (a), advise whether the company should change to ABC method. Support…arrow_forward
- Throughput Costing (continuation of 9-32) Prepare an income statement under throughput costing for the year ended December 31, 2017 for Garvis Company Reconcile the different between the contribution margin and throughput margin for Garvis in 2017. Then reconcile the operating income between variable costing and throughput costing for Garvis in 2017. Advocates of throughput costing say it provides managers less incentive to produce for inventory than either variable costing or, especially, absorption costing. Do you agree? Why or why not? Under what circumstances might you recommend that Garvis use throughput costing? Reference Problem:arrow_forwardSims Company, a manufacturer of tablet computers, began operations on January 1, 2019. Its cost and sales information for this year follows. Manufacturing costs Direct materials 35 per unit 55 per unit Direct labor Overhead costs Variable 20 per unit (per year) Fixed $8,400,000 Selling and administrative costs for the year Variable 750,000 $4,500,000 Fixed Production and sales for the year Units produced 105,000 units 75,000 units 360 per unit Units sold Sales price per unit 1. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing. SIMS COMPANY Variable Costing Income Statementarrow_forwardQue. No. 1a. When production is greater than sales which method’s net operating income will be higher, AC or VC and why? Be precise and to the point in writing the answer. Que. No. 1b. Sharp Company manufactures a product for which the following data and information related to inventory is available. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to the shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data:Year-1Year-2Year-3Inventories:Beginning (units)200160180Ending (units)160180220Variable Costing net operating income$1,080,400$1,032,400$996,400The company’s fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $650 for all the three years.Required: 1. Determine each year’s absorption costing net operating income. Present your answer in the form of a reconciliation report. (you must show all calculations)2. In year four, the company’s variable costing net operating income was $984,400…arrow_forward
- Which of the following would be included in the cost of a product manufactured according to variable costing? a.sales commissions b.direct materials c.interest expense d.office supply costs Another name for variable costing is: a.indirect costing b.process costing c.direct costing d.differential costing If variable manufacturing costs are $15 per unit and total fixed manufacturing costs are $200,000, what is the manufacturing cost per unit if a. 20,000 units are manufactured and the company uses the variable costing concept?arrow_forwardUse the following information for Exercises E21-14 and E21-15. Concord, Inc. has collected the following data for November (there are no beginning inventories): Computing variable costing operating income Refer to the information for Concord, Inc. Requirements Using variable costing, calculate the unit product cost. Prepare an income statement using the contribution margin formatarrow_forwardThis information was collected for the first year of manufacturing for Appliance Apps: Prepare an income statement under variable costing, and prepare a reconciliation to the income under the absorption method.arrow_forward
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubEssentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Excel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning