Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.32E
Variable costing versus absorption costing. The Mavis Company uses an absorption-costing system based on
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Pedregon Corporation has provided the following information:
Cost per Unit
Cost per Period
Direct materials
$ 6.65
Direct labor
$ 3.70
Variable manufacturing overhead
$ 1.45
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$ 25,900
Sales commissions
$ 0.65
Variable administrative expense
$ 0.70
Fixed selling and administrative expense
$ 4,800
If the selling price is $20.70 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:
Multiple Choice
$4.25
$6.30
$7.55
$10.35
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct
labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows:
Direct material: 5 pounds at $8.00 per pound
Direct labor: 3 hours at $15 per hour
Variable overhead: 3 hours at $9 per hour
Total standard variable cost per unit
The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses:
Variable
Cost per
Unit Sold
Advertising
Sales salaries and commissions
Shipping expenses
$ 40.00
45.00
27.00
$112.00
Fixed Cost
per Month
$ 350,000
$ 400,000
The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 21,000 units. However, during March the company
actually produced and sold 26,000 units and incurred the following costs:
$ 27.00
$18.00
a. Purchased 160,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $6.50 per pound. All of this material was used in production.
b. Direct-laborers…
Variable costing versus absorption costing. The Garvis Company uses an absorption-costing system based on standard costs. Variable manufacturing cost consists of direct material cost of $4.50 per unit and other variable manufacturing costs of $1.50 per unit. The standard production rate is 20 units per machinehour. Total budgeted and actual xedmanufacturing overhead costs are $840,000. Fixed manufacturing overhead is allocated at $14 per machine-hour based on xed manufacturing costs of $840,000 , 60,000 machine-hours, which is the level Garvis uses as its denominator level. The selling price is $10 per unit. Variable operating (nonmanufacturing) cost, which is driven by units sold, is $2 per unit.Fixed operating (nonmanufacturing) costs are $240,000. Beginning inventory in 2017 is 60,000 units; ending inventory is 80,000 units. Sales in 2017 are 1,080,000 units. The same standard unit costs persisted throughout 2016 and 2017. For simplicity, assume that there are no price, spending, or…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Differences in operating income between variable...Ch. 9 - Why is the term direct costing a misnomer?Ch. 9 - Do companies in either the service sector or the...Ch. 9 - Explain the main conceptual issue under variable...Ch. 9 - Companies that make no variable-cost/fixed-cost...Ch. 9 - The main trouble with variable costing is that it...Ch. 9 - Give an example of how, under absorption costing,...Ch. 9 - What are the factors that affect the breakeven...Ch. 9 - Critics of absorption costing have increasingly...Ch. 9 - What are two ways of reducing the negative aspects...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11QCh. 9 - Describe the downward demand spiral and its...Ch. 9 - Will the financial statements of a company always...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14QCh. 9 - The difference between practical capacity and...Ch. 9 - In comparing the absorption and variable cost...Ch. 9 - Queen Sales, Inc. has just completed its first...Ch. 9 - King Tooling has produced and sold the following...Ch. 9 - The following information relates to Drexler Inc.s...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20MCQCh. 9 - Variable and absorption costing, explaining...Ch. 9 - Throughput costing (continuation of 9-21). The...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing, explaining...Ch. 9 - Throughput costing (continuation of 9-23). The...Ch. 9 - Variable versus absorption costing. The Tomlinson...Ch. 9 - Absorption and variable costing. (CMA) Miami,...Ch. 9 - Absorption versus variable costing. Horace Company...Ch. 9 - Candyland uses standard costing to produce a...Ch. 9 - Capacity management, denominator-level capacity...Ch. 9 - Denominator-level problem. Thunder Bolt Inc., is a...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing and breakeven...Ch. 9 - Variable costing versus absorption costing. The...Ch. 9 - Throughput Costing (continuation of 9-32) 1....Ch. 9 - Variable costing and absorption costing, the Z-Var...Ch. 9 - Comparison of variable costing and absorption...Ch. 9 - Effects of differing production levels on...Ch. 9 - Alternative denominator-level capacity concepts,...Ch. 9 - Motivational considerations in denominator-level...Ch. 9 - Denominator-level choices, changes in inventory...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing and breakeven...Ch. 9 - Downward demand spiral. Market.com is about to...Ch. 9 - Absorption costing and production-volume...Ch. 9 - Operating income effects of denominator-level...Ch. 9 - Variable and absorption costing, actual costing....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.45PCh. 9 - Cost allocation, responsibility accounting, ethics...Ch. 9 - Absorption, variable, and throughput costing....Ch. 9 - Costing methods and variances, comprehensive. Rob...
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- Rose Company has a relevant range of production between 10,000 and 25.000 units. The following cost data represents average cost per unit for 15,000 units of production. Using the cost data from Rose Company, answer the following questions: If 10,000 units are produced, what is the variable cost per unit? If 18,000 units are produced, what is the variable cost per unit? If 21,000 units are produced, what are the total variable costs? If 11,000 units are produced, what are the total variable costs? If 19,000 units are produced, what are the total manufacturing overhead costs incurred? If 23,000 units are produced, what are the total manufacturing overhead costs incurred? If 19,000 units are produced, what are the per unit manufacturing overhead costs incurred? If 25,000 units are produced, what are the per unit manufacturing overhead costs incurred?arrow_forwardCool Pool has these costs associated with production of 20,000 units of accessory products: direct materials, $70; direct labor, $110; variable manufacturing overhead, $45; total fixed manufacturing overhead, $800,000. What is the cost per unit under both the variable and absorption methods?arrow_forwardThe following product costs are available for Stellis Company on the production of erasers: direct materials, $22,000; direct labor, $35,000; manufacturing overhead, $17,500; selling expenses, $17,600; and administrative expenses; $13,400. What are the prime costs? What are the conversion costs? What is the total product cost? What is the total period cost? If 13,750 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? If 17,500 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?arrow_forward
- Grand Canyon Manufacturing Inc. produces and sells a product with a price of 100 per unit. The following cost data have been prepared for its estimated upper and lower limits of activity: Overhead: Selling and administrative expenses: Required: 1. Classify each cost element as either variable, fixed, or semi-variable. (Hint: Recall that variable expenses must go up in direct proportion to changes in the volume of activity.) 2. Calculate the break-even point in units and dollars. (Hint: First use the high-low method illustrated in Chapter 4 to separate costs into their fixed and variable components.) 3. Prepare a break-even chart. 4. Prepare a contribution income statement, similar in format to the statement appearing on page 540, assuming sales of 5,000 units. 5. Recompute the break-even point in units, assuming that variable costs increase by 20% and fixed costs are reduced by 50,000.arrow_forwardThe following product Costs are available for Haworth Company on the production of chairs: direct materials, $15,500; direct labor, $22.000; manufacturing overhead, $16.500; selling expenses, $6,900; and administrative expenses, $15,200. What are the prime costs? What are the conversion costs? What is the total product cost? What is the total period cost? If 7,750 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? If 22,000 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?arrow_forwardMedical Tape makes two products: Generic and Label. It estimates it will produce 423,694 units of Generic and 652,200 of Label, and the overhead for each of its cost pools is as follows: It has also estimated the activities for each cost driver as follows: How much is the overhead allocated to each unit of Generic and Label?arrow_forward
- The following product costs are available for Kellee Company on the production of eyeglass frames: direct materials, $32,125; direct labor, $23.50; manufacturing overhead, applied at 225% of direct labor cost; selling expenses, $22,225; and administrative expenses, $31,125. The direct labor hours worked for the month are 3,200 hours. A. What are the prime costs? B. What are the conversion costs? C. What is the total product cost? D. What is the total period cost? E. If 6.425 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? F. What is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?arrow_forwardIdentify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each of the following costs, identify the cost graph that best illustrates its cost behavior as the number of units produced increases: A. Total direct materials cost B. Electricity costs of 1,000 per month plus 0.10 per kilowatt-hour C. Per-unit cost of straight-line depreciation on factory equipment D. Salary of quality control supervisor, 20,000 per month E. Per-unit direct labor costarrow_forwardPatz Company produces two types of machine parts: Part A and Part B, with unit contribution margins of 300 and 600, respectively. Assume initially that Patz can sell all that is produced of either component. Part A requires two hours of assembly, and B requires five hours of assembly. The firm has 300 assembly hours per week. Required: 1. Express the objective of maximizing the total contribution margin subject to the assembly-hour constraint. 2. Identify the optimal amount that should be produced of each machine part and the total contribution margin associated with this mix. 3. What if market conditions are such that Patz can sell at most 75 units of Part A and 60 units of Part B? Express the objective function with its associated constraints for this case and identify the optimal mix and its associated total contribution margin.arrow_forward
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