BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780135276822
Author: Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 8TYU
Explain the relationship between electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation. What does ATP synthase look like, and how does it work?
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Describe the location of ATP synthase in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. How they are different and where the protons are pumped?
Explain the electron transport chain. Mention the sites of ATP synthesis. Add a note on inhibitors and uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation.
Are electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation the same process? Why or why not?
Chapter 9 Solutions
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE
Ch. 9 - Where does the citric acid cycle occur in...Ch. 9 - 2. What does the chemiosmotic hypothesis claim?
a....Ch. 9 - 3. After glucose is fully oxidized by glycolysis,...Ch. 9 - Compare and contrast substrate-level...Ch. 9 - If you were to expose cells that are undergoing...Ch. 9 - In step 3 of the citric acid cycle, the enzyme...Ch. 9 - 8. Explain the relationship between electron...Ch. 9 - 9. Cyanide (C=N–) blocks complex IV of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13PIATCh. 9 - SOCIETY In the 1930s, DNP was introduced as a diet...
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- Much of our understanding of ATP synthase is derived from research on aerobic bacteria. What makes these organisms useful for this research? Where do the reactions of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron-transport chain occur in these organisms?arrow_forward(a) Starting with one molecule of glucose, how many ATPs are produced during (I) aerobic and (II) anaerobic respiration? (b) In chemiosmotic (oxidative) phosphorylation, what is the most direct source of energy that is used to convert ADP + Pi to ATP and what the driving force for the ATP formation through ATP synthase?arrow_forwardExplain what ATP synthase is. Explain what a Na+/K+ pump is. In what way are ATP synthase and the Na+/K+ pump similar to each other? Give 2 differences in the function of ATP synthase and the Na+/K+ pump.arrow_forward
- A proton gradient is created during the electron transport chain using the energy released from the oxidation of NADH and FADH2. The protons then cross the membrane through ATP synthase down their electrochemical gradient, and ATP is produced. This is an example of A) energy coupling B) cotransport C) allosteric regulation.arrow_forwardExplain how oxidative phosphorylation is linked to electron transport and how the two processes can be uncoupled.arrow_forwardPlease answer this question in detail because I don't understand it. Thank you. Which of the following best describes the role of chemiosmosis in oxidative phosphorylation? (A) Chemiosmosis is the movement of electrons down their electrochemical gradient, which generates energy in the electron transport chain. (B) Chemiosmosis is the chemical breakdown of ATP into ADP and inorganic phosphate. (C) Chemiosmosis is the movement of chemicals dissolved in water down their concentration gradient, across the mitochondrial membrane. (D) Chemiosmosis is the chemical breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen ions at the final stage of the electron transport chain. (E) Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions down their electrochemical gradient, which generates ATP.arrow_forward
- What does the electron transport chain produce? (Hint: not directly ATP, think about the proton gradient) What function does this product serve in cellular respiration?arrow_forwardBriefly explain how ATP synthase produces ATP by describing how the three conformations work (loose, tight, open)arrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following is a true or false statement regarding ATP. in cellular respiration, the most ATP is made by the Krebs cycle ATP is commonly used by cells to lower the amount of energy needed for reactions to occur the energy from anabolic reactions can be used to make ATP some ATP is required to break down glucose into pyruvic acid a phosphate group is added to ADP to make ATP Choose... Choose... Choose... Choose... ♦ Choose...arrow_forward
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