
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- What does the electron transport chain produce? (Hint: not directly ATP, think about the proton gradient) What function does this product serve in
cellular respiration ?
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- What two coenzymes are involved with initial events of the electron-transport chain?arrow_forwardExplain the biological determinants of someone’s VO2max.arrow_forwardModels such as the one shown in the illustration below are often used to represent the electron transport chain. Explain why this model is well-suited to this concept. Explain why metabolic processes such as cellular respiration and photosynthesis require a multi-stage release of energy, rather than a one-step reactionarrow_forward
- Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. However, in the absence of oxygen the Kreb’s cycle does not work either. Why does the Kreb cycle not proceed without oxygen when oxygen plays no direct part in its sequence of biochemical reactions? Hint: think of oxidation and reduction of electron carriers.arrow_forwardWhat compounds are the immediate source of the "high energy electrons" that enter the electron transport system of mitochondria? Where do these electron-donating compounds gain their electrons? What type of compounds are these electron-donating compounds?arrow_forwardWhat is the carrier molecule in the electron Transport chain (in Cellular Respiration)arrow_forward
- For Glycolysis what are steps of cellular respiration for both aerobic (oxygen present) and anaerobic (without oxygen) respiration. what are the Inputs and Outputs: Clearly indicate the key substrates, intermediates, and products at each stage. Location: Show where this stage of cellular respiration occurs within the cell (e.g., cytoplasm, mitochondria). Energy Production: Highlight the ATP and NADH production at this stage. Oxygen: Show where oxygen is used in the process (e.g., ETC) and where carbon dioxide is produced. Electron Carriers: Indicate the role of electron carriers such as NAD+ and FAD in transferring eleDiagrams: Use diagrams or icons to represent the structures and molecules involved, such as the mitochondria, glucose, ATP, and oxygen. Key Information like important facts or formulas relevant to cellular respiration, like the chemical equations for each stage.arrow_forwardRemember that the chemical energy stored in glucose is found in the chemical bonds. Explain why aerobic cellular respiration releases much more energy for the cell to use than anaerobic. anaerobic cellular respiration examples Lactic Acid Fermentation 20,H,O, + 2 ATP Alcohol Fermentation 2C,H,OH + 2CO, + 2 ATP aerobic respiration tv Aa MacBook Air 80 888 DII DD F2 F3 F5 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 23 $ & * 3 4 5 7 8 E R Y U { D K L C V M .. .-arrow_forwardCyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, a component of the electron transport chain. If cyanide poisoning occurs, would you expect the pH of the intermembrane space to increase or decrease? What effect would cyanide have on ATP synthesis?arrow_forward
- Explain what are the main differences in the cellular location of the sets of chemical reactions known as aerobic catabolism. How and why are the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation coupled?arrow_forwardIf a particular species has a c ring with 12 c subunits, how many protons have to be transported per ATP produced? (give answer WITHOUT corrections for transport reactions that decrease the proton motive force) Group of answer choices 3 4 12 2.7 What powers the rotation of the c ring of ATP synthase? Group of answer choices high phosphoryl-transfer potential movement of electrons through ATP synthase hydrolysis of ATP proton motive force Which of the following are true about Complex III of the electron transport chain? (select all that apply) Group of answer choices It is only found in brown fat It pumps 4 H+ into the matrix It acts as an ATP/ADP translocase It results in electron transfer cytochrome c It has 2 binding sites for Coenzyme Q Which of the following are true about ATP/NADH/FADH2 production from metabolism of 1 glucose? (answer with net max values) Group of answer choices For 2 acetyl CoA entering the citric acid cycle, 2 FADH2 are…arrow_forwardThe hydrolysis of the phosphoester bond of ATP releases a large amount of free energy. True or false?arrow_forward
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