Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134765037
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 4SQ
Whether an allele is dominant or recessive depends on
- a. how common the allele is relative to other alleles.
- b. whether it is inherited from the mother or the father.
- c. whether it or another allele determines the
phenotype when both are present. - d. whether or not it is linked to other genes.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
a. Why males and females do not show equal chances of inheriting a trait?
b. Is it possible to determine the genotypes of the parents based on the phenotypes of the offspring?
In humans, a dimple in the chin is a dominant characteristic controlled by a single gene.a. A man who does not have a chin dimple haschildren with a woman with a chin dimple whose mother lacked the dimple. What proportion of theirchildren would be expected to have a chin dimple?b. A man with a chin dimple and a woman who lacksthe dimple produce a child who lacks a dimple.What is the man’s genotype?c. A man with a chin dimple and a nondimpledwoman produce eight children, all having the chindimple. Can you be certain of the man’s genotype?Why or why not? What genotype is more likely,and why?
Which of the following is true of recessive sex-linked genes?
A.
A female showing the trait will pass it on to all of her sons who will all show the trait.
B.
A female showing the trait will pass it on to all of her daughters who will all show the trait.
C.
A male showing the trait will pass it on to all of his sons who will all show the trait.
D.
A male showing the trait will pass it on to all of his daughters who will all show the trait.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Ch. 9 - The genetic makeup of an organism is called its...Ch. 9 - Which of Mendels laws is represented by each...Ch. 9 - Edward was found to be heterozygous (Ss) for the...Ch. 9 - Whether an allele is dominant or recessive depends...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5SQCh. 9 - Prob. 6SQCh. 9 - Prob. 7SQCh. 9 - Prob. 8SQCh. 9 - Adult height in people is at least partially...Ch. 9 - A purebred brown mouse is repeatedly mated with a...
Ch. 9 - How could you determine the genotype of one of the...Ch. 9 - Tim and Jan have freckles (a dominant trait), but...Ch. 9 - Incomplete dominance is seen in the inheritance of...Ch. 9 - Why was Henry VIII wrong to blame his wives for...Ch. 9 - Both parents of a boy arc phenotypically normal,...Ch. 9 - Heather was surprised to discover that she...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17SQCh. 9 - Prob. 18IMTCh. 9 - Prob. 19IMTCh. 9 - For each pair of your homologous chromosomes, one...Ch. 9 - In 1981, a stray cat with unusual curled-back ears...Ch. 9 - Interpreting Data As shown in the Punnett square...Ch. 9 - There are now nearly 200 recognized breeds of dog,...Ch. 9 - Gregor Mendel never saw a gene, yet he concluded...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25BS
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Match the pattern of inheritance to the appropriate term. A. Heterozygotes with different alleles of the DTL1 gene survive better than homozygotes B. The disease is usually passed from a mother to all children C. Pure-breeding pumpkin plants grown on sandy soil have bigger seeds than plants of the same pure-breeding lineage grown on peaty soil. D. A cross between a true-breeding plant with serrated leaf edges and a true- breeding plant with smooth leaf edges produces an F1 generation with 88% plants with serrated leaves. E. A cross between two heterozygotes, DdFf, produces offspring in three phenotypic groups; Long wings in offspring with genotype D_F_, short wings in offspring with D_ff, and no wings in offspring with the genotypes ddF_ and ddff. F. Individuals homozygous for a mutation in SME have a heightened sense of smell and large earlobes. G. Grey chickens bred together have offspring that are black, grey and white in a 1:2:1 ratio H.Alleles at locus S…arrow_forwardTay–Sachs disease is caused by recessive alleles on anautosome. In which case(s) could two parents with anormal phenotype have a child with Tay–Sachs?a. Both parents are homozygous for a Tay–Sachs allele.b. Both parents are heterozygous for a Tay–Sachsallele.c. One parent is homozygous for a Tay–Sachs allele,and the other is heterozygous.arrow_forwardWhen a disease is due to polygenic inheritance, the following is probably true: A. Many factors, both genetic and environmental, contribute to the disease traits. B. It is caused by one gene with a large number of alleles. C. It affects a large number of people. D. It has many different symptomsarrow_forward
- A type of baldness is sex –limited such that the allele that causes it is dominant in men and recessive in women. Thus baldness is much more common in men than women even though the locus is on an autosome. How is the pattern of inheritance in this example different from X-linked inheritance of a recessive allele? Group of answer choices A. the trait can be passed from fathers to sons B. the trait can be passed from fathers to daughters C. the trait can be passed from mothers to sons D. the trait can be passed from mothers to daughtersarrow_forwardAlleles that show incomplete dominance will represent: Choose oneAnswer: A . heterozygotes that have a phenotype intermediate between the dominant and recessive alleles. B. homozygotes that have a genotype like the recessive allele C. homozygotes that have a phenotype intermediate between the dominant and recessive alleles. D. heterozygotes that have a genotype like the dominant allelearrow_forwardWhat must be true about the genotypes of parents who have a child who has an: a. dominant trait? b. recessive trait?arrow_forward
- Some heterozygotes express a phenotype that is intermediate between the dominant and recessive phenotype. For example, in 4 o’clock flowers the gene for red pigmentation is dominant and the gene for white pigmentation is recessive. However, heterozygotes are pink. The dominant allele does not completely mask expression of the recessive allele: it is incompletely dominant. a. By observing flower color in 4 o’clock flowers, is it possible to unambiguously determine the genotype? YES/NO. Explain your answer. b. Is the same true for flower color in snow peas? YES/NO Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of genomic imprinting? a. The sex of the parent that transmits an allele affects the expression of the allele in the offspring. b. The sex of the offspring affects the expression of an allele inherited from one of the parents. c. The sex of the parent affects how an allele is transmitted to the offspring. d. The sex of the offspring affects which allele is inherited from the parent.arrow_forwarda. Determine if the pedigree below can be for a trait that is X-linked traits. Write the genotype of each individual next to the symbol. b. Is it possible that this pedigree is for an X-linked recessive trait? c. What can you conclude about the children if both parents are affected with an X-linked recessive trait?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT true of Y-linked traits? Select one: a. They are always expressed. b. They are extremely uncommon in females. c. They are passed from father to son. d. They carry both dominant and recessive alleles of a trait.arrow_forwardAlkaptonuria is a metabolic disorder in which affected people produce black urine. Alkaptonuria results from an allele (a) that is recessive to the allele for normal metabolism (A). Sally has normal metabolism, but her brother has alkaptonuria. Sally’s father has alkaptonuria, and her mother has normal metabolism. a. Give the genotypes of Sally, her mother, her father, and her brother.b. If Sally’s parents have another child, what is the probability that this child will have alkaptonuria?c. If Sally marries a man with alkaptonuria, what is the probability thattheir first child will have alkaptonuria?arrow_forwardA is a dominant gene for normal pigment, and a is its recessive allele for albinism (and pink eyes). B is a dominant gene for brown eyes, and b is its recessive allele (blue). What is the mother's genotype if two brown-eyed parents have fraternal twins, one with blue eyes and one with pink eyes (albino)? a. AaBb b. AaBB c. aaBb d. aabb e. AABBarrow_forward
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