Principles Of Operations Management
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780135173930
Author: RENDER, Barry, HEIZER, Jay, Munson, Chuck
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 9, Problem 27P
Summary Introduction
To assign: The various tasks to workstations.
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Marilyn Hart, operations manager at Hart Electronics,faces assembly-line balancing problems. She has been told thatthe firm needs to complete I ,400 electronic relays per day. Thereare 420 minutes of productive time in each working day (which isequivalent to 25,200 seconds). Group the assembly-line activitiesin the following table into appropriate workstations and calculatethe efficiency of the balance.
Management wants to design an assembly line that will turn out 800 videotapes per day. There will be eight working hours in each day. The industrial engineering staff has assembled the information below: A) Determine the maximum and minimum cycle times.B) Determine the optimum cycle time.C) What is the minimum number of stations needed?D) Draw the precedence diagram.E) Assign tasks to stations in order of most following tasks first. Submit an Excel file based on Chapter 6 Excel Template to indicate your computation.
A paced assembly line has been devised to manufacture calculators, as the following data show:
Station
Work ElementAssigned
Work ElementTime (min)
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
A
D,E
C
B,F,G
H,I,J
K
2.7
0.6, 0.9
3.0
0.7, 0.7, 0.9
0.7, 0.3, 1.2
2.4
a. What is the maximum hourly output rate from this line? (Hint: The line can go only as fast as its slowest workstation.)b. What cycle time corresponds to this maximum output rate?c. If a worker is at each station and the line operates at this maximum output rate, how much idle time is lost during each 10-hour shift?d. What is the line’s efficiency?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles Of Operations Management
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1EDCh. 9 - Prob. 1DQCh. 9 - Prob. 2DQCh. 9 - Prob. 3DQCh. 9 - Prob. 4DQCh. 9 - Prob. 5DQCh. 9 - Prob. 6DQCh. 9 - Prob. 7DQCh. 9 - Prob. 8DQCh. 9 - Prob. 9DQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 10DQCh. 9 - Prob. 11DQCh. 9 - Prob. 12DQCh. 9 - Prob. 13DQCh. 9 - Prob. 14DQCh. 9 - Prob. 15DQCh. 9 - Prob. 16DQCh. 9 - Prob. 17DQCh. 9 - Prob. 18DQCh. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Roy Creasey Enterprises, a machine shop, is...Ch. 9 - Adam Munson Manufacturing, in Gainesville,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - Six processes are to be laid out in six areas...Ch. 9 - Stanford Rosenberg Computing wants to establish an...Ch. 9 - Illinois Furniture, Inc., produces all types of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - The Action Toy Company has decided to manufacture...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - Prob. 17PCh. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 20PCh. 9 - Prob. 21PCh. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - Prob. 23PCh. 9 - Prob. 25PCh. 9 - Prob. 26PCh. 9 - Prob. 27PCh. 9 - Prob. 1CSCh. 9 - Prob. 2CSCh. 9 - Henry Coupe, the manager of a metropolitan branch...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CSCh. 9 - Prob. 1.1VCCh. 9 - Prob. 1.2VCCh. 9 - Prob. 1.3VCCh. 9 - Prob. 1.4VCCh. 9 - Prob. 1.5VCCh. 9 - Prob. 1.6VCCh. 9 - Prob. 2.1VCCh. 9 - Prob. 2.2VCCh. 9 - Prob. 2.3VC
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- The table below shows the time for each work element in an manual assembly process, along with the predecessor(s) required for each element. The ideal cycle time is 1.4 minutes, the repositioning time is 0.1 minutes, and there is one worker at each station. Work element A B C D E F G H I J Time (minutes) 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 Immediate predecessors - A A B B C E,F D,E G,H I 1. Using the ranked positional weights method, assign work elements to stations.arrow_forwardDr. Lori Baker, operations manager at Nesa Electro-nics, prides herself on excellent assembly-line balancing. She has been told that the firm needs to complete 96 instruments per24-hour day. The assembly-line activities are: TASK TIME (min) PREDECESSORSA 3 —B 6 —C 7 AD 5 A, BE 2 BF 4 CG 5 FH 7 D, EI 1 HJ 6 EK 4 G, I, J 50a) Draw the precedence diagram.b) If the daily (24-hour) production rate is 96 units, what is thehighest allowable cycle time?c) If the cycle time after allowances is given as 10 minutes, whatis the daily (24-hour) production rate?d) With a 10-minute cycle time, what is the theoretical minimumnumber of stations with which the line can be balanced?e) With a 10-minute cycle time and six workstations, what is theefficiency?f) What is the total idle time per cycle with a 10-minute cycletime and six workstations?g) What is the best workstation assignment you can makewithout exceeding a 10-minute cycle time, and what is itsefficiency?arrow_forwardThe process design team at a manufacturer has broken an assembly process into eight basic steps, each with a required time and predecessor as shown in the table. They work an 8-hour day and want to produce at a rate of 360 units per day. What should their takt time be?arrow_forward
- The maker of the world-famous Chocolate Chip Cookies needs to design a product layout for a new product, Mint Chocolate Chip. The company plans to use this new production line eight hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 1,440 cases per day. The following table describes the tasks involved in the production of a case of Mint Chocolate Chip Cookies. 27 seconds 0.3333 seconds 18 seconds 14 seconds 56 seconds 20 secondsarrow_forwardDr. Lori Baker, operations manager at Nesa Electronics, prides herself on excellent assembly-line balancing. She has been told that the firm needs to complete 96 instruments per 24-hour day. The assembly-line activities ace: Task Time (min) Predecessors A 3 B 6 7 A А, В B D 5 E 2 F 4 C G 5 F D,E H H 1 6 J E K 4 G, I, J 50 (e) With a 10-minute cycle time and six workstations, what is the efficiency? (1) What is the total idle time per cycle with a 10-minute cycle time and six workstations? (g) What is the best work station assignment you can make without exceeding a 10-minute cycle time and what is its efficiency?arrow_forwardThe following assembly tasks (with performance time in minutes and task precedence) are to be configured into a balanced assembly line layout. There are 12 separate assembly elements (A-L) to complete the product. Note: The target is to produce 6 units per hour (60 min). please select more than 5 workstations in this problem as per the guidelines of the lecture note. Element (Min) Preceded Bv A B C D E F G H 1 J K L Time 2.5 4.5 3.5 4.0 3.2 2.0 2.7 7.0 6.0 3.8 5.0 4.3 A A A B B. C D D ΤΑ E F, G H I. J. K a) Construct the precedence diagram b) Determine the total work content time. c) Use the "Longest Task Time" rule to assign work elements to stations (also known as "Largest Candidate Method". d) Calculate the efficiency of your solution.arrow_forward
- An assembly line must be designed to produce 40 containers per hour. The following data give the necessary information Table 1 TASK IMMEDIATE PREDECESSOR TASK TIME (sec) A None 60 B A 12 C B 35 D A 55 E D 10 F E 50 G F, C 5 Draw the precedence diagram. Compute the cycle time (in seconds) to achieve the desired output rate. What is the theoretical minimum number of stations? Assign the tasks to the workstation? What is the efficiency of the line? Calculate the idle timearrow_forwardAn assembly line is to operate eight hours per day with a desired output of 200 units per day. The following table contains information on this product’s task times and precedence relationships: TASK TASK TIME(SECONDS) IMMEDIATEPREDECESSOR A 60 — B 60 A C 50 A D 70 A E 30 B, C F 110 C, D G 70 E, F H 70 G b. What is the required workstation cycle time to meet the desired output rate? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) c. Balance this line using the longest task time. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.) d. What is the efficiency of your line balance, assuming it is running at the cycle time determined in part b? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)arrow_forwardGiven in the following table are the tasks necessary forfinal assembly of a hospital bed, the length of time needed to perform each task, and the operations that must be com-pleted prior to subsequent operations. Construct a prece-dence diagram and balance the assembly line for a desired cycle time of 14 minutes. Draw a schematic diagram of thebalanced line. How many beds can actually be assembledin an eight-hour period?arrow_forward
- Mr. Aris Benn manages an assembly line that produces a piece of equipment that is used to clean floors. The process to produce this piece of equipment consists of 10 steps. Determine what other information is needed in order to balance this assembly line. Also, set up a numerical example of the line balancing problem at hand. Using this example, demonstrate how to balance the line and how to calculate its efficiency.arrow_forwardList five advantages and disadvantages of product-oriented layoutsarrow_forwardA list of tasks has been compiled in an assembly operation. Task Precedence Task Time (mins) A 6. В C А В 7 D В E С, D 4 E i) Calculate the number of work stations required, balance the line and calculate the line efficiency if it is required that the assembly operation is completed within 10 minutes. If there is no constraint on the number of work stations balance the line ii) and calculate the line efficiency in order to maximize output. ii) Compare the number of assemblies that can be made in a four hour period according to sub-divisions (i) and (ii).arrow_forward
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