Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 21QP
Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason which elaborates that none of the mutant protein product ends up in the cell’s plasma membrane during the cystic fibrosis.

Introduction: The cystic fibrosis is a disorder that mainly affects the lungs, but it also affects the liver, pancreas, and kidneys. The person having cystic fibrosis will have difficulty in breathing due to the development of mucus in the lungs.

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In a rare inherited disorder, called Wilson’s disease, excessive amounts of copper accumulate in liver and brain tissue. A prominent symptom of the disease is the deposition of copper in greenishbrown layers surrounding the cornea, called Kayser–Fleischer rings. A defective ATP-dependent protein that transports copper across cell membranes causes Wilson’s disease. Apparently, the copper transport protein is required to incorporate copper into ceruloplasmin and to excrete excess copper. In addition to a diet low in copper, Wilson’s disease is treated with zinc sulfate and the chelating agent penicillamine (p. 148). Describe how these treatments work. [Hint: Metallothionein has a greater affinity for copper than for zinc.]

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Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

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Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
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ISBN:9781305251052
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Publisher:Cengage Learning