Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 1AWK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason for the change in different processes during exercise like cardiac output gets double but organs like kidney get 50% less blood flow than normal and skeletal muscles get 10-fold more blood.
Introduction:
During exercise
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
During exercise, arterial blood pressure changes very little. However, cardiac output may double and blood flow to exercising muscle may go up 10-fold, while at the same time the blood flow to kidneys may decline by nearly 50%. Explain possible mechanisms that might account for these very different changes
In the intrinsic regulation of blood flow, which of the following is the response expected in tissue being used during exercise?
Group of answer choices
Active hyperemia
Reactive hyperemia
Both active and reactive hyperemia
Autoregulation
Describe the mechanisms that increase the cardiac output during exercise and that increase the rate of blood flow to the heart and skeletal muscles.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 8 -
1. Who do you want to help you decide which...Ch. 8 - Do you think cost-effectiveness should be a part...Ch. 8 -
1. Why is it so important that the heart always...Ch. 8 - Compare and contrast the structures and functions...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CRCh. 8 - Describe the function of the heart valves.Ch. 8 - Compare the functions of the pulmonary circuit and...Ch. 8 -
6. Describe the cardiac cycle of relaxation and...Ch. 8 - Describe the function of the SA and AV nodes as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 8 - Prob. 9CRCh. 8 - Prob. 10CRCh. 8 -
1. _______ carry blood away from the heart and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8 - Which of the choices represents the order of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8 - A pacemaker is used to correct: a. coronary artery...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9TYCh. 8 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8 - Prob. 11TYCh. 8 - Prob. 12TYCh. 8 - Prob. 13TYCh. 8 - Prob. 14TYCh. 8 - Prob. 15TYCh. 8 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 8 - When a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is...Ch. 8 - Soldiers have to stand in formation at full...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 8 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 8 - Ventricular fibrillation is a potentially fatal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7AWKCh. 8 - Last night, you and your roommate were sound...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Briefly describe the short term regulation of blood pressure and relate the failure of these compensatory mechanisms as experienced during orthostatic hypotension.arrow_forwardBlood doping (using injected substances to artificially enhance performance) is illegal in many sports. Two substances used are erythropoietin and hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF). One of the actions of HIF is to increase formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis). Explain how administering erythropoietin can increase performance and how HIF can increase performance through angiogenesis.arrow_forwardDefine blood pressure and describe and compare specific types (e.g. arterial, MABP, venous, PP). Include their expected values or ranges. Explain what happens to pressure when blood flows further away from the heart. During the rest period before starting an exercise routine where is most of the blood concentrated? Upon initiating exercise what happens to blood flow and pressure?arrow_forward
- Explain the following as applied in Hemodynamics; Preload , Contractibility and After-load . Discuss the changes caused by these terms on the cardiac outputarrow_forwardQ) For a person at rest, aortic blood pressure is about 120 (torr 120) and blood velocity is (25 cm/s). After that the person went on a sports tour and the blood velocity rose to the value (100 cm/s). Assuming that the blood height remains constant, calculate the blood pressure in the aorta during the tour. Note that the density of blood is 1060 kg/m3.arrow_forwardList the directional changes that occur during exercise for the relevant cardiovascular variables. What are the specific efferent mechanisms that bring about these changes?arrow_forward
- Blood Flow (BF)= (diff. in) Pressure (P) /Resistance (R) Assign these numbers to the equation above: If 6/3=2, when you increase 3, what happens to 6 in order to get 2 to stay the same?arrow_forwardDiscuss the regulation of cardiac output during exercise.arrow_forwardPredict the effect of each of the following conditions on blood flow:(a) vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the skin in response to coldexposure, (b) vasodilation of blood vessels in the skin in response toelevated body temperature, and (c) erythrocytosis, which results in agreatly increased hematocrit.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning