Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 133A
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The given table is to be completed.
Concept introduction:
The distance between the two atoms’ nuclei is termed as chemical bond. Bonds are classified on the basic of the nature of the atoms attached to it. There are mainly three types of
- Ionic bond
- Covalent bond
- Metallic bond
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 133A
The given table is completed as shown below:
Solid | Bond Description | Characteristic of Solid | Example |
Ionic | Attraction between positive ions and negative ions | 1. Hard, Rigid, and brittle 2. High melting point. 3. Insulator in solid state. |
NaCl |
Covalent Molecular | Sharing of electrons between the atoms | 1. Soft 2. Low melting point 3. Insulator in solid state. |
|
Metallic | Attraction between positive ions and free electrons | 1. Malleable and ductile. 2. High melting point. 3. Conductor of heat and electricity. |
Silver (Ag) |
Covalent Network | Covalent bond between atoms | 1. Hard and brittle 2. Nonconductor |
Diamond |
Explanation of Solution
The given table is shown below.
Solid | Bond Description | Characteristic of Solid | Example |
Ionic | |||
Covalent Molecular | |||
Metallic | |||
Covalent Network |
The table is completed as shown below.
Solid | Bond Description | Characteristic of Solid | Example |
Ionic | The bond present in ionic solid is ionic bond. Ionic bond is formed by the electrostatic attraction between positive ions and negative ions. It takes place by complete transfer of electron/s. | 1. Ionic solid is hard, rigid, and brittle in nature. 2. Ionic solid has highest electrostatic force of attraction between the ions. Therefore, it requires more energy to melt. Therefore, it has high melting point. 3. Ionic solid is insulator in solid state but acts as conductor in molten state. |
NaCl |
Covalent Molecular | The bond present in covalent molecular solid is covalent bond. Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two atoms. | 1. Covalent molecular solid is soft in nature. 2. It has low melting point. 3. Covalent molecular solid is insulator in solid state. |
|
Metallic | The bond present in metallic solid is metallic bond. Metallic solid is formed by the attraction between positive ions and free electrons. | 1. Metallic solid is malleable and ductile in nature. 2. It has high melting point. 3. Due to presence of free electron, metallic solid is a good conductor of heat and electricity. |
Silver (Ag) |
Covalent Network | The bond present in covalent solid is covalent bond. In covalent network solid, one atom is covalently bonded to many atoms. | 1. Covalent network solid is hard and brittle in nature. 2. Covalent network solid is a nonconductor |
Diamond |
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1PPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 5PPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6PPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7SSCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8SSCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 9SSCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 10SSC
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 12SSCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 13SSCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 15PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 17PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 19PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 20PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 21PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 22PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 23PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 24PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 25PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 26PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 27PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 28PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 29PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 30PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 31SSCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 32SSCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 33SSCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 34SSCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 35SSCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 36SSCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 37PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 38PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 39PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 40PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 41PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 42PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 43PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 44PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 45PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 46PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 47PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 48PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 49PPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 50SSCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 51SSCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 52SSCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 53SSCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 54SSCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 55SSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 56PPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 57PPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 58PPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 59PPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 60PPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 61SSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 62SSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 63SSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 64SSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 65SSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 66SSCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 67SSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 68SSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 69SSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 70SSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 71SSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 72SSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 73SSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 74SSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 75SSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 76SSCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 77SSCCh. 8 - Prob. 78ACh. 8 - Prob. 79ACh. 8 - Prob. 80ACh. 8 - Prob. 81ACh. 8 - Prob. 82ACh. 8 - Prob. 83ACh. 8 - Prob. 84ACh. 8 - Prob. 85ACh. 8 - Prob. 86ACh. 8 - Prob. 87ACh. 8 - Prob. 88ACh. 8 - Prob. 90ACh. 8 - Prob. 91ACh. 8 - Prob. 92ACh. 8 - Prob. 93ACh. 8 - Prob. 94ACh. 8 - Prob. 95ACh. 8 - Prob. 96ACh. 8 - Prob. 97ACh. 8 - Prob. 98ACh. 8 - Prob. 99ACh. 8 - Prob. 100ACh. 8 - Prob. 101ACh. 8 - Prob. 102ACh. 8 - Prob. 103ACh. 8 - Prob. 104ACh. 8 - Prob. 105ACh. 8 - Prob. 106ACh. 8 - Prob. 107ACh. 8 - Prob. 108ACh. 8 - Prob. 109ACh. 8 - Prob. 110ACh. 8 - Prob. 111ACh. 8 - Prob. 112ACh. 8 - Prob. 113ACh. 8 - Prob. 114ACh. 8 - Prob. 115ACh. 8 - Prob. 116ACh. 8 - Prob. 117ACh. 8 - Prob. 118ACh. 8 - Prob. 119ACh. 8 - Rank the bonds according to increasing polarity....Ch. 8 - Prob. 121ACh. 8 - Prob. 122ACh. 8 - Use Lewis structures to predict the molecular...Ch. 8 - Prob. 124ACh. 8 - Prob. 125ACh. 8 - Prob. 126ACh. 8 - Prob. 127ACh. 8 - Prob. 128ACh. 8 - Prob. 129ACh. 8 - Prob. 130ACh. 8 - Prob. 131ACh. 8 - Prob. 132ACh. 8 - Prob. 133ACh. 8 - Prob. 134ACh. 8 - Prob. 135ACh. 8 - Prob. 136ACh. 8 - Prob. 137ACh. 8 - Prob. 138ACh. 8 - Prob. 139ACh. 8 - Prob. 140ACh. 8 - Prob. 141ACh. 8 - Prob. 142ACh. 8 - Prob. 143ACh. 8 - Prob. 144ACh. 8 - Prob. 145ACh. 8 - Prob. 1STPCh. 8 - Prob. 2STPCh. 8 - Prob. 3STPCh. 8 - Prob. 4STPCh. 8 - Prob. 5STPCh. 8 - Prob. 6STPCh. 8 - Prob. 7STPCh. 8 - Prob. 8STPCh. 8 - Prob. 9STPCh. 8 - Prob. 10STPCh. 8 - Prob. 11STPCh. 8 - Prob. 12STPCh. 8 - Prob. 13STPCh. 8 - Prob. 14STPCh. 8 - Prob. 15STPCh. 8 - Prob. 16STPCh. 8 - Prob. 17STPCh. 8 - Prob. 18STPCh. 8 - Prob. 19STP
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Types of bonds; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY