A bicycle manufacturer currently produces 300,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $2 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.50 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $250,000 and would be obsolete after 10 years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a 10-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $50,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the 10 years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after 10 years are $20,000.
If the company pays tax at a rate of 35% and the
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- A bicycle manufacturer currently produces 237,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $2.20 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.60 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $293,000 and would be obsolete after 10 years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a 10-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $44,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the 10 years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after 10 years are $21,975. If the company pays tax at a rate of 35% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce the…arrow_forwardA bicycle manufacturer currently produces 395,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $1.90 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.40 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $231,000 and would be obsolete after 10 years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a 10-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $42,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the 10 years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after 10 years are $17,325. If the company pays tax at a rate of 35% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce the…arrow_forwardA bicycle manufacturer currently produces 388,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $2.10 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them.Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.60 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $203,000 and would be obsolete after ten years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a ten-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $38,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the ten years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after ten years are $15,225. If the company pays tax at a rate of 20% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce…arrow_forward
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- The management of Kimco is evaluating the possibility of replacing their large mainframe computer with a modern network system that requires much less office space. The network would cost $760,000 (including installation costs) and would save $150,000 per year in net cash flows (accounting for taxes and depreciation) in Year 1-2, $160,000 in year3-4, and $120,000 in year 5 due to efficiency gains. The current mainframe has a remaining book value of $160,000 and would be immediately sold for $120,000. Kimco’s discount rate is 10%, and its tax rate is 25%. Based on NPV, should management install the network system?arrow_forwardChocoholics Anonymous wants to modernize its production machinery. The company's sales are $9.22 million per year, and the choice of machine won't impact that amount. The required return is 10 percent and the tax rate is 35 percent. Both machines will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. Machine Amaretto costs $1,950,000 and will last for 5 years. Variable costs are 39 percent of sales, and fixed costs are $131,000 per year. Machine Baileys costs $4,610,000 and will last for 7 years. Variable costs for this machine are 31 percent of sales and fixed costs are $103,000 per year. Required: (a)If the company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis, what is the EAC for machine Amaretto? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) HINT: In EAC problems you first need to find the NPV. Using this NPV you can then calculate the annuity (annual cost) that has the same present value/cost. The lecture videos include a detailed example of this calculation.…arrow_forwardTwo different manufacturing processes are being consideredfor making a new product. The first process is less capitalintensive, with fixed costs of only $50,000 per year andvariable costs of $700 per unit. The second process has fixedcosts of $400,000 but has variable costs of only $200 per unit.a. What is the break-even quantity beyond which the secondprocess becomes more attractive than the first?b. If the expected annual sales for the product is 800 units,which process would you choose?arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College