Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7.10, Problem 34AAP
To determine
The critical crack length.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
ASAP
2. Another cylindrical component is madeof Enfennering ceramic Al203
but with different
dimensions. Here, l=30 cm and the diameter is 4 cm. Assume the same Weibull modulus of 9.
Calculate the level of the tensile strength for the following probability of failures:
a. Pr (V) = 0.1
b. Pr (Vo) = 0.01
c. What is the survival probability and the failure probability of this component if a stress of
200 MPa is applied?
The table below shows the deformation data that resulted from applying a pure tensile load to a
brass alloy rod with an initial length of 30 mm and a diameter of 10 mm. This rod was subjected
to necking and beyond necking deformation. The data at fracture is shown in the last row.
Applied Load (N) Length (mm) Diameter (mm)
75,100
33.8
68, 250
34.9
50,200
35.7
6.7
Solve for the TRUE STRESS/ES and TRUE STRAINS.
8.3
7.8
Chapter 7 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 7.10 - What are the characteristics of the surface of a...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 2KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 3KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 4KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 5KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 6KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 7KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 8KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 9KCPCh. 7.10 - How does the carbon content of a plain-carbon...
Ch. 7.10 - Describe a metal fatigue failure.Ch. 7.10 - What two distinct types of surface areas are...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 13KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 14KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 15KCPCh. 7.10 - Describe the four basic structural changes that...Ch. 7.10 - Describe the four major factors that affect the...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 18KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 19KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 20KCPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 21KCPCh. 7.10 - Determine the critical crack length for a through...Ch. 7.10 - Determine the critical crack length for a through...Ch. 7.10 - The critical stress intensity (KIC) for a material...Ch. 7.10 - What is the largest size (in mm) of internal...Ch. 7.10 - A Ti-6Al-4V alloy plate contains an internal...Ch. 7.10 - Using the equation KIC=fa, plot the fracture...Ch. 7.10 - (a) Determine the critical crack length (mm) for a...Ch. 7.10 - A fatigue test is made with a maximum stress of 25...Ch. 7.10 - A fatigue test is made with a mean stress of...Ch. 7.10 - A large, flat plate is subjected to...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 32AAPCh. 7.10 - Refer to Problem 7.31: Compute the final critical...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 34AAPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 35AAPCh. 7.10 - Equiaxed MAR-M 247 alloy (Fig. 7.31) is used to...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 37AAPCh. 7.10 - If DS CM 247 LC alloy (middle graph of Fig. 7.31)...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 39AAPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 40AAPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 41SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 42SEPCh. 7.10 - A Charpy V-notch specimen is tested by the...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 44SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 45SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 46SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 47SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 48SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 49SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 50SEPCh. 7.10 - While driving your car, a small pebble hits your...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 52SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 53SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 54SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 56SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 57SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 58SEPCh. 7.10 - Prob. 59SEPCh. 7.10 - The components in Figure P7.60 are high-strength...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Problem 4. A large flat plate is subjected to constant-amplitude uniaxial cyclic tensile and compressive stresses. Compute the final critical surface crack length if the fatigue life must be a minimum of 7.0 x 10^5 cycles. Assume the initial maximum edge surface crack length of 1.80 mm and a maximum tensile stress of 160 MPa. Assume m = 1.8 and A = 7.5 x 10^-13 in MPa and meter units. Assume Y = 1.25.arrow_forwardFor a large plate, the geometry factor, f, is 1.03. Suppose a steel casting alloy has a critical fracture toughness of 78,886 psi*in1/2. The steel will be exposed to a stress of 40,295 psi during service. Calculate the minimum size of an edge crack that will grow. Repeat the calculation for Al2O3 with a fracture toughness of 1,600 psi*in1/2. How many times larger is the minimum size edge crack in the steel versus the alumina?arrow_forwardQuestion 2 A machine component is made of Aluminium alloy having an ultimate tensile stress Ou = 350MPa, a fracture toughness Kic= 40 MPa√m and a geometry factor Y=1.12. The component is subject to cyclic tensile stress of 200 MPa and cyclic compressive stress of 70 MPa. Before the operation, using an ultrasonic non-destructive testing technique, it was found that there is an edge crack of length 2mm. The crack growth C(AK)m, where is in m/cycle, AK ΔσΥ νπα , C ~ 2.2×10-12 da rate is given by da dN dN and m=3.2. Find the critical crack length. = =arrow_forward
- Question 6 What is the calculated fracture toughness, K, for the perspex specimen in MPa root m? Give your answer to 2 decimal places. P = 250 N, crack length = 5.5 mm W= 13.3 mm, B = 5.45 mm Note that the span length (s) is 38mm. Take f(a/W) as 0.78arrow_forwardsmall crack, 4mm deep, is found on the edge of a large, thick plate structure. The plate is continuously subjected to a uniform cyclic tensile stress (in the direction perpendicular to the crack plane) which varies from 0 MPa to 100 MPa and back to 0 MPa every 40 seconds. If the next inspection is to take place in 30 days, would it be safe to delay the replacement or repair of the plate until that time? The stress intensity factor, KI, for this type of crack is related to the nominal stress, G, and the crack length, a, via the relationship is K, = 1.12a Va %3D For the plate material, the yield stress is 800 MPa, the fracture toughness is 50 MN/m2 and threshold stress intensity factor range is 6 MN/m3/2, The fatigue-crack growth rate per cycle for the material, da/dN, can be defined by: 3/2 da / dN = 2.8 x 10-12 (AK,) ^PY (m/cycle) Where AK1 has unit MN/m e 8:34 /arrow_forwardA Plexiglas model of a gear has a 1 mm crack formed in its fillet curve (where the tensile stress is maximum). The model is loaded until the crack starts to propagate. Y=1.5. How much higher a lod can a gear (made of AISI 4340 steel tempered to 425°C) carray with the same crack and the same geometry?arrow_forward
- A specimen of a steel alloy with a plane strain fracture toughness of 22.1 MPavm. The largest surface crack is 0.6 mm long? Assume that the parameter Y has a value of 0.5. What is the critical stress in MPa. Write your answer with 2 decimal places. Answer: 0 dºvo vo (0) 00 00, GMarrow_forwardAccording to Griffith's theory for brittle fracture, the stress required to propagate a crack is: (This question has more than one correct answer) 0.5 a. Proportional to a' where 2a is the crack length b. More than the ideal fracture stress -0.5 c. Proportional to a d. Less than the ideal fracture stress e. Proportional to the surface energy y0.5 f. Proportional to the surface energy yarrow_forwardla. In the design of a pressure vessel, the leak-before-break criterion is used considering the circumferential wall thickness and the plain strain fracture toughness. The design is limited by the yield strength gs and the factor of safety (SF). Derive expressions for the critical crack size. 1b. Calculate the design stress and stress intensity factor if the safety factor is 1.5. Data: gxS = 586 MPa and KIC = 33 MPa m1/2.arrow_forward
- The fluctuating stresses listed in the table are found at a critical location of a component made of steel with Se = 40 ksi, Sy = 80 ksi, Sut = 110 ksi and f= 0.87. These stresses are applied on the part within 10 s. What is the accumulative damage of this part? What is the life of the part in hours if this stress pattern continues to repeat for the remained of the part's life? Use Goodman criterion and Miner's rule in your solution. Loading order |Omin o max |Number of cycles -20 30 -10 50 1 3. -30 30 1arrow_forwardSuppose you have a 1020 steel plate in axial loading, with an static axial F of 30000 lbf. The plate is 4" thick, 2" high, and 6" length. The hole is in the center of the plate, and is 1/4“ in diameter. The plate is at room temperature, and the strain at fracture is greater than ɛf > 0.1. If Sy = 80 ksi and Sut = 100 ksi, calculate the highest stress in the plate. Plate dimensions: 6.00" 2.00" 1.00" 0.25" 3.00"arrow_forwardA bronze alloy specimen having a diameter of 12.8 mm and a gage length of 50 mm was tested to fracture. Stress and strain data obtained during the test are shown in Figure. Determine: 400 - Upper scale a. the modulus of elasticity. 320 b. the proportional limit. Lower scale c. the ultimate strength. 240 d. the yield strength (0.20% offset). 160 e. the modulus of resilience. f. the true fracture stress if the 80 final diameter of the specimen at the location of 0.100 0.005 0.300 0.015 0.200 0.400 the fracture was 10.5 mm. 0.010 0.020 g. The Poisson's ratio. Strain (mm/mm) Stress (MPa)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Stresses Due to Fluctuating Loads Introduction - Design Against Fluctuating Loads - Machine Design 1; Author: Ekeeda;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FBmQXfP_eE;License: Standard Youtube License