Campbell Biology
Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 8TYU

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The proposed hypothesis for sucrose transport in plant.

Introduction:

A transporter is a protein that spans the lipid bilayer of plasma membrane and helps molecules, ions, and other solutes to pass through it. Active transport passes the molecules against their concentration gradient. It maintains the internal concentration of solutes that differ in concentration from the environment. It requires hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to perform work. A co-transporter works in association with an active transporter; it transfers the molecules against their gradient. These molecules diffuse through the co-transporter along with another molecule that is against their concentration gradient.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The result of adding an inhibitor of ATP regeneration in the solution.

Introduction:

A transporter is a protein that spans the lipid bilayer of plasma membrane and helps molecules, ions, and other solutes to pass through it. Active transport passes the molecules against their concentration gradient. It maintains the internal concentration of solutes that differ in concentration from the environment. It requires hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to perform work. A co-transporter works in association with an active transporter; it transfers the molecules against their gradient. These molecules diffuse through the co-transporter along with another molecule that is against their concentration gradient.

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(a)Aquaporins and membrane channel protein in plant and animal,they permit the movement of water across the membrane.Explain why this is necessary.(b) Explain the importance of cell surface membrane to cell
Suppose you are given a container that has a membrane permeable only to metabolic wastes. The container is filled with 5 M metabolic waste in an aqueous solution. You wish to reduce the amount of waste dissolved in the container. You see a 5 L beaker of pure water sitting across the room on a shelf. What is your plan?
The membrane in the diagram above is not permeable to the sugar in the solution, however it is permeable to water. Which of the following statements would best describe what will happen? Select ALL that apply. [mark all correct answers]a. Sugar molecules will move to side A until the concentrations on both sides are equal.b. There will be no change since the membrane is not permeable to the sugar molecules.c. Sugar molecules will move to side A at the same rate as the water molecules will move to side B.d. Water molecules will move to side B until the concentrations on both sides are equal.
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