Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7.1, Problem 2CC
Summary Introduction
To explain: The characteristics of the membrane lipid compositions for the soil found in cooler regions vs. soil found in a warmer region.
Introduction: Cells are surrounded by a layer of phospholipids called a plasma membrane. Variation in the lipid composition of an organism has risen due to evolutionary adaptation. An organism living in a hot region significantly differs in the membrane lipid composition from an organism living in a cold region. This appears to maintain the membrane fluidity that is essential to allow a molecule to enter and exit.
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. DRAW IT An artificial “cell” consisting of an aqueous solutionenclosed in a selectively permeable membrane is immersed ina beaker containing a different solution, the “environment,”as shown in the accompanying diagram. The membrane ispermeable to water and to the simple sugars glucose and fructosebut impermeable to the disaccharide sucrose.(a) Draw solid arrows to indicate the net movement of solutesinto and/or out of the cell.(b) Is the solution outside the cell isotonic, hypotonic, orhypertonic?(c) Draw a dashed arrow to show the net osmosis, if any.
(d) Will the artificial cell becomemore flaccid,more turgid,or stay the same?(e) Eventually, willthe two solutionshave the same ordifferent soluteconcentrations?
In the experimental conditions described below, how many molecules of dextrose do
you have to add to the extracellular fluid in order to make it iso-osmotic relative to
the intracellular fluid?
Intracellular fluid:
• Number of water molecules = 60
• Number of Dextrose molecules = 6
• Number of Sucrose molecules = 3
Extracellular fluid:
Number of water molecules = 120
• Number of dextrose molecule = ????
• Number of Sucrose molecules = 0
%3D
Enter the number of molecules of dextrose in your answer (format: for 7 enter 7 or
7.00, for 7.5 enter 7.5 or 7.50, for 7.3333 enter 7.33 etc...).
Your Answer:
In the experimental conditions described below, how many molecules of dextrose do
you have to add to the extracellular fluid in order to make it iso-osmotic relative to
the intracellular fluid?
Pracice 7
Intracellular fluid:
• Number of water molecules = 60
Number of Dextrose molecules = 8
• Number of Sucrose molecules = 2
Extracellular fluid:
• Number of water molecules = 160
• Number of dextrose molecule = ????
• Number of Sucrose molecules = 0
Enter the number of molecules of dextrose in your answer (format: for 7 enter 7 or
7.00, for 7.5 enter 7.5 or 7.50, for 7.3333 enter 7.33 etc...).
Your Answer:
Answer
Chapter 7 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 7.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Carbohydrates are attached to...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.2 - What property allows O2 and CO2 to cross a lipid...Ch. 7.2 - VISUAL SKILLS Examine Figure 7.2. Why is a...Ch. 7.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Aquaporins exclude passage of...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.3 - WHAT IF? If a Paramecium swims from a hypotonic...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the characteristics of...
Ch. 7.5 - As a cell grows, its plasma membrane expands. Does...Ch. 7.5 - DRAW IT Return to Figure 7.9, and circle a patch...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 7 - In what ways are membranes crucial to life?Ch. 7 - How do aquaporins affect the permeability of a...Ch. 7 - What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic...Ch. 7 - ATP is not directly involved in the functioning of...Ch. 7 - Which type of endocytosis involves the binding of...Ch. 7 - In what way do the membranes of a eukaryotic Cell...Ch. 7 - According to the fluid mosaic model of membrane...Ch. 7 - Which of the following factors would tend to...Ch. 7 - Which of the following processes includes all the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 7 - DRAW IT An artificial "cell" consisting of an...Ch. 7 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Paramecium and other...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 7 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Extensive...Ch. 7 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS A human...Ch. 7 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE In the supermarket,...
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