Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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- The dialysis bag membrane in the figure is permeable to water and to the simple sugars only. The final solute concentration will: • Stay same without change • Reach equilibrium on both sides. • Sucrose concentration will be higher inside the bag. "Environment" 0.01 M sucrose 0.01 M glucose "Cell" • Glucose concentration will be higher inside the bag. 0.03 M sucrose 0.02 M glucose 0,01 M fructose • Fructose concentration will be higher inside the bag.arrow_forwardYou have genetically modified a cell to have a thicker membrane than normal (25nm). To keepyour cells alive, you need to understand how diffusion of nutrients works. What is the flux ofglucose through the cell membrane given that: -The concentration of glucose in the media is 10mM -The concentration of glucose inside the cell is 2mM -The diffusivity of glucose is 6x10-10m2/sarrow_forwardWhat are three types of energy that can power an active transport pump? Provide an example of each type (eg Na/K pump)arrow_forward
- uring dialysis, a semi-permeable membrane with a molecular weight cutoff of 10,000 is used. Select the true statements from the list below (more than one answer could apply) Group of answer choices A monoclonal antibody with a 150 kDa MW is retained and does not diffuse across the membrane A small enzyme with 20 kDa MW diffuses readily across the membrane Buffer salts with molecular weights ranging between 100 and 500 Da diffuse across the membrane until equilibrium (equal concentration) is reached on both sides of the membrane None of the above statements are correct Please answer asaparrow_forwardList two differences you would expect to see in the composition of lipids in the E. coli membrane when the cells are incubated at 25 °C compared to incubation at 37 °C.arrow_forwardThe studies of Palade and colleagues used pulse chase labeling with radioactively labeled amino acids and auto radiography to visualize the location of newly synthesized proteins in pancreatic acinar cells. These early experiments provided invaluable information on protein synthesis and intercompartmental transport. New methods have replaced these early approaches, but two basic requirements are still necessary for any assay to study this type of protein transport. What are they, and how do recent experimental approaches meet these criteria?arrow_forward
- The classic demonstration that cell plasma membranes are composed ofbilayers depends on the following kinds of data:• The membrane lipids from 4.74 x 109erythrocytes will form a monolayer of area 0.89 m2when spread on a water surface.• The surface of one erythrocyte is approximately 100 μm2in area. Show that these data can be accounted for only if the erythrocyte membrane is a bilayer.arrow_forwardDescribes a process that can be optimized with the incorporation of a membrane bioreactorarrow_forwardOne question with 4 partsarrow_forward
- A cell with a K+1 concentration of 0.3 eq/L is placed into a solution with a K+1 concentration of 0.2 eq/L. It is assumed that the K+1 can pass through the cell membrane (the K+1 transport protein is open). Answer the following true or false questions. 1. K+1 will diffuse through the membrane down its concentration gradient due to Kinetic Theory 2. Movement of a solute through the membrane is called dialysis 3. K+1 will move out of the cellarrow_forwardVarious chemical methods can be used to permeabilize or lyse cells including the use of enzymes. List three important factors to consider when developing a lysis method using enzymes. Estimate the osmotic pressure drop across the membrane of an animal cell in a 0.10 M NaCl solution, assuming that the internal total solute concentration is 0.36 osM and temperature is 30.0°C. Do you think that this pressure drop would lyse cells? Why or why not?arrow_forward
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