EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (SECON
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393616149
Author: Mateer
Publisher: W.W.NORTON+CO. (CC)
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Chapter 7, Problem 8SP
(a)
To determine
Estimate the total cost to both firms in meeting the goo-emissions standards.
(b)
To determine
Explain whether the firm is willing to trade permit with one another.
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Firm A currently dumps 223 tons of chemicals into the local river. Firm B currently dumps 192 tons of chemicals into the local river. The government has decided to reduce the pollution and from now on will require a pollution permit for each ton of pollution dumped into the river. The government gives each firm 10 pollution permits. The abatement costs of one ton of pollution is $173 for Firm A and $76 for Firm B. What would be the total cost of reducing pollution, if the firms are allowed to trade permits between each other?
Firm A currently dumps 243 tons of chemicals into the local river. Firm B currently dumps 126 tons of chemicals into the local river. The government has decided to reduce the pollution and from now on will require a pollution permit for each ton of pollution dumped into the river. The government gives Firm A 61 pollution permits and gives Firm B 65 pollution permits. The abatement costs of one ton of pollution is $113 for Firm A and $165 for Firm B. What would be the total cost of reducing pollution, if the government does NOT allow the firm to trade the permits between each other?
The primary source of air pollution in the small town of Smokey, Nevada is a nearby steel mill. The local environmental agency has decided that the mill needs to reduce its emissions because the town's
population is located directly downwind from it. Currently the agency is considering three different approaches to reducing pollution from the mill: a technology standard, an emission standard and an
emission tax.
Why might the owner of the mill prefer an emission standard to a technology standard that would produce the same level of emissions?
a
Because with emission standards the polluter is more flexible in selecting the technology that will minimize her abatement cost
Ob. Because polluters usually try to stick to their existing technology
O C. Because it has been proven to be easier to implement
O d. Because polluters, as all producers are suspicious about new technologies
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (SECON
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