Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.43P
Use of materials and manufacturing labor variances for benchmarking. You are a new junior accountant at In Focus Corporation, maker of lenses for eyeglasses. Your company sells generic-quality lenses for a moderate price. Your boss, the controller, has given you the latest month’s report for the lens trade association. This report includes information related to operations for your firm and three of your competitors within the trade association. The report also includes information related to the industry benchmark for each line item in the report. You do not know which firm is which, except that you know you are Firm A.
- 1. Calculate the total variable cost per unit for each firm in the trade association. Compute the percent of total for the material, labor, and variable
overhead components. - 2. Using the trade association’s industry benchmark, calculate direct materials and direct manufacturing labor price and efficiency variances for the four firms. Calculate the percent over standard for each firm and each variance.
- 3. Write a brief memo to your boss outlining the advantages and disadvantages of belonging to this trade association for benchmarking purposes. Include a few ideas to improve productivity that you want your boss to take to the department heads’ meeting.
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Horton Manufacturing Incorporated produces blinds and other window treatments for residential homes and offices. The owner is
concerned about the maintenance costs for the production machinery because maintenance costs for the previous fiscal year were
higher than he expected. The owner has asked you to assist in estimating future maintenance costs to better predict the firm's
profitability. Together, you have determined that the best cost driver for maintenance costs is machine hours. The data from the
previous fiscal year for maintenance costs and machine hours follow:
Month
1
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Maintenance Costs Machine Hours
$ 2,665
2,710
2,760
2,860
2,895
3,045
2,905
2,945
2,820
2,610
2,630
2,930
Maintenance cost
1,566
1,670
1,685
1,735
1,855
1,890
1,865
1,885
1,775
1,450
1,630
1,465
Required:
1. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions for maintenance costs. (In your calculations, round "slope (unit
variable cost)" to 4 decimal places. Enter the…
Horton Manufacturing Incorporated produces blinds and other window treatments for residential homes and offices. The owner is
concerned about the maintenance costs for the production machinery because maintenance costs for the previous fiscal year were
higher than he expected. The owner has asked you to assist in estimating future maintenance costs to better predict the firm's
profitability. Together, you have determined that the best cost driver for maintenance costs is machine hours. The data from the
previous fiscal year for maintenance costs and machine hours follow:
Month Maintenance Costs Machine Hours
$ 2,665
2,710
2,760
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2,860
2,895
Maintenance cost
3,045
2,905
2,945
2,820
2,610
2,630
2,930
1,566
1,670
1,685
1,735
1,855
1,890
1,865
1,885
1,775
1,450
1,630
1,465
Required:
1. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions for maintenance costs. (In your calculations, round "slope (unit
variable cost)" to 4 decimal places. Enter the…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 7 - What is the relationship between management by...Ch. 7 - What are two possible sources of information a...Ch. 7 - Distinguish between a favorable variance and an...Ch. 7 - What is the key difference between a static budget...Ch. 7 - Why might managers find a flexible-budget analysis...Ch. 7 - Describe the steps in developing a flexible...Ch. 7 - List four reasons for using standard costs.Ch. 7 - How might a manager gain insight into the causes...Ch. 7 - List three causes of a favorable direct materials...Ch. 7 - Describe three reasons for an unfavorable direct...
Ch. 7 - How does variance analysis help in continuous...Ch. 7 - Why might an analyst examining variances in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13QCh. 7 - When inputs are substitutable, how can the direct...Ch. 7 - Benchmarking against other companies enables a...Ch. 7 - Metal Shelf Companys standard cost for raw...Ch. 7 - All of the following statements regarding...Ch. 7 - Amalgamated Manipulation Manufacturings (AMM)...Ch. 7 - Atlantic Company has a manufacturing facility in...Ch. 7 - Basix Inc. calculates direct manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget. Sweeney Enterprises manufactures...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget. Bryant Companys budgeted prices...Ch. 7 - Flexible-budget preparation and analysis. Bank...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget, working backward. The Clarkson...Ch. 7 - Flexible-budget and sales volume variances....Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances. Sunshine Foods...Ch. 7 - Materials and manufacturing labor variances....Ch. 7 - Direct materials and direct manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances, journal entries....Ch. 7 - Materials and manufacturing labor variances,...Ch. 7 - Journal entries and T-accounts (continuation of...Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances, benchmarking....Ch. 7 - Static and flexible budgets, service sector....Ch. 7 - Flexible budget, direct materials, and direct...Ch. 7 - Variance analysis, nonmanufacturing setting. Joyce...Ch. 7 - Comprehensive variance analysis review. Ellis...Ch. 7 - Possible causes for price and efficiency...Ch. 7 - Material-cost variances, use of variances for...Ch. 7 - Direct manufacturing labor and direct materials...Ch. 7 - Direct materials efficiency, mix, and yield...Ch. 7 - Direct materials and manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Direct materials and manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Use of materials and manufacturing labor variances...Ch. 7 - Direct manufacturing labor variances: price,...Ch. 7 - Direct-cost and selling price variances. MicroDisk...Ch. 7 - Variances in the service sector. Derek Wilson...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47P
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